Answer:
Modern periodic law
Explanation:
There are many ways of stating the modern periodic law. Generally, the modern periodic law states that the properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic numbers. That means, similar properties recur periodically when elements are arranged according to increasing atomic number.
Two scientists were largely responsible for our present day understanding of the modern periodic law, they are, Mendeleev and Moseley. Their work laid the foundation for the periodic table in its current form.
Answer:
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1. NaF, Na₂S, Na₃P, Na₂O
2. MgF₂, MgS, Mg₃P₂, MgO
3. AlF₃, Al₂S₃, AlP, Al₂O₃
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Ionic charge
Required
The formula of binary ionic compounds
Solution
Ionic compounds consisting of cations (ions +) and anions (ions -)
Ionic compounds usually consist of metal cations and non-metal anions
Metal: cation, positively charged.
Nonmetal: negatively charged
The anion cation's charge is crossed
The ionic compounds :
1. NaF, Na₂S, Na₃P, Na₂O
2. MgF₂, MgS, Mg₃P₂, MgO
3. AlF₃, Al₂S₃, AlP, Al₂O₃
Answer:
The significance of "Er" in the diagram is :
B.) Threshold energy for reaction
Explanation:
Threshold energy : It is total amount of energy required by the reactant molecule to reach the transition state .
Activation energy : It is the excess energy absorbed by the molecules to reach the transition state.
<u>Activation Energy = Threshold Energy - Average Kinetic Energy</u>
<u>This means Activation energy decreases on increasing kinetic energy</u>
On increasing Temperature average kinetic energy of the molecule increases which reduces the activation energy and the reaction occur faster in that case.
Catalyst also reduces the Activation energy.
<u>Er = Threshshold energy for reaction at 30 degree</u>
<u>Ea = Activation Energy</u>
<u>The given figure shows that the threshold energy decreases on increasing the temperature</u>
<u>Only the molecule having energy greater than Er can react to form product</u>