Explanation:
Two acids we come into contact with in an average week
- Vinegar is an 10% solution of acetic acid in water. Used in salad dressing and while cooking food. It has a sour taste.
- Citric acid present in fruits and vegetables like : lemons, orange, tomatoes etc. It is a weak organic acid with sour taste.
Two bases we come into contact with in an average week.
- Baking soda () is used in baking food like: cakes, cookies, breads. Baking soda is one of the ingredient while baking breads and cakes.
- Caustic soda (NaOH) is used for preparation of detergents, papers , soaps etc. We use soaps and detergents for washing.
Answer:
1.0
Explanation:
Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid, that is, an acid that dissociates completely, according to the following reaction.
HCl(aq) → H⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)
Then, the concentration of H⁺ will be equal to the initial concentration of the acid, i.e., 0.10 M.
We can calculate the pH using the following expression.
pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 0.10 = 1.0
A homogeneous mixture is made up of multiple different substances. (You can see different parts)
Ex: Cereal in milk or ice in soda
A heterogeneous mixture is a mixture that is mixed well. ( you can’t see the different parts)
Ex: Rain or air
Answer:
189.71 secs
Explanation:
We know that decomposition is a first order reaction;
So;
ln[A] = ln[A]o - kt
But;
[A]o = 1.00 M
[A] = 0.250 M
t =135 s
Hence;
ln[A] - ln[A]o = kt
k = ln[A] - ln[A]o/t
k = ln(1) - ln(0.250)/135
k =0 - (-1.386)/135
k = 1.386/135
k= 0.01
So time taken now will be;
ln[A] - ln[A]o = kt
t = ln[A] - ln[A]o/k
t = ln (3) - ln(0.450)/0.01
t = 1.0986 - (-0.7985)/0.01
t = 1.0986 + 0.7985/0.01
t = 189.71 secs
Answer:
176984.38J
Explanation:
E = mC∆T
Where E is the energy in joules
M is the mass of water
C is the specific heat capacity of water =4.184J/g°C
It is known that it will take 4.184J of energy to change the temperature of water by one degree Celsius.
∆T = 98.6°c - 5.4°c
= 93.2°c
∆H = 454.3g × 4.18J/g°C × 93.2°c
= 176984.3768
176984.38J