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natali 33 [55]
3 years ago
8

A gas has a pressure of 2.31 atm and occupies

Chemistry
1 answer:
jenyasd209 [6]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The pressure of the gas after getting compressed is 1.92 L.

Explanation:

To calculate the new pressure, we use the equation given by Boyle's law. This law states that pressure is directly proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature.  

The equation given by this law is:

P_1V_1=P_2V_2  (At constant temperature)

where,

P_1\text{ and }V_1 are initial pressure and volume.

P_2\text{ and }V_2 are final pressure and volume.

We are given:

P_1=2.31 atm\\V_1=8 L\\P_2=?mmHg\\V_2=1.92 L

Putting values in above equation, we get:

2.31 atm\times 8 L=P_2\times 1.92 L

P_2=\frac{2.31 atm\times 8 L}{1.92 L}

P_2=9.625 atm

The pressure of the gas after getting compressed is 1.92 L.

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The pH of a solution prepared by mixing 40.00 mL of 0.10 M NH3 with 50.00 mL of 0.10 M NH4Cl and 30mL of 0.05 M H2SO4 is 5.17. A
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Answer:

Following are the answer to this question:

Explanation:

The value of pH solution is =5.17 So, the p^{OH}:

p^{OH}=14-56.17

      =8.823

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convert into the liter= 0.040L

The value of the concentrated NH_{3} =0.10 M

The volume of the NH_{4}Cl= 50.00 ml

convert into the liter= 0.050L

 The value of concentrated NH_{4}Cl= 0.10 M

The volume of the H_{2}So_{4}= 30 ml

convert into the liter= 0.030L  

The value of concentrated H_2So_4=0.05 M

Calculating total volume=(0.40+0.050+0.030)

                                       =0.120 L

calculating the new concentrated value of NH_3 = \frac{0.10\times 0.040}{0.120}= 0.33 \ M

calculating the new concentrated value of NH_4Cl= \frac{0.050\times 0.10}{0.120}= 0.04166 \ Mcalculating the new concentrated value of H_2So_4= \frac{0.030\times 0.05}{0.120}= 0.0125 \ M when 1 mol H_2So_4 produced 2 mols H^{+} so, 0.0125 in H_2So_4produced:

=4 \times (2 \times 0.0125) \ mol H^{+}\\\\= 0.025 mol H^{+}

create the ICE table:    

NH_3    \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \     + H^{+}  \ \ \ \ \ \ \longrightarrow NH_4^{+}                    

I (m)       0.033(m)            0.025                       0.04166

C            -0.025                 -0.025                       + 0.025  

E            8.3\times 10^{-3}     0                    0.0667

now calculating pH:

when ph= 8.83:

P^{H}= p^{kb}|+ \log\frac{[NH_4^{+}]}{[NH_3]}\\\\8.83=p^{kb}+\log\frac{0.0667}{8.3 \times 10^{-3}}\\\\p^{kb}=8.83-0.9069\\\\ \ \ \ =7.7231 \\\\\ The P^{kb} \ for \ NH_3 \ is =7.7231\\\\\ The P^{kb} \ for N^{+}H_4=14-7.7231\\\\\ \ \ \ \ \ =6.2769

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