Internal energy of the system changes by ΔE = 178 J.
Heat given to the system = Q = +658 J.
According to the first law of thermodynamics,
ΔE = Q + W
178 = 658 + W
∴ W = 178-658 = -480 J
Minus sign indicates that work is done by the system.
Answer: The physics of evolution had made the moon like it is today....Please watch this video from you tube about the evolution of the moon.
Explanation:
https://youtu.be/UIKmSQqp8wY
(a) The velocity of the object on the x-axis is 6 m/s, while on the y-axis is 2 m/s, so the magnitude of its velocity is the resultant of the velocities on the two axes:

And so, the kinetic energy of the object is

(b) The new velocity is 8.00 m/s on the x-axis and 4.00 m/s on the y-axis, so the magnitude of the new velocity is

And so the new kinetic energy is

So, the work done on the object is the variation of kinetic energy of the object:
The answer is c hope this helps
Pitch is the impression the listener gets of the <em>frequency</em> of the sound.
The speed of the sound is <em>not</em> related to its pitch/frequency.
If the speed and frequency were related, that would be a real problem. Bands, orchestras, and choirs could not exist ! All the instruments in the orchestra could play a note together, at the same time. But then the higher instruments ... the flute, trumpet, violins, high guitar strings and high piano keys ... would travel to you fast, and the lower instruments ... the trombone, tuba, double bass, bass drum, low guitar strings and the low piano keys ... would travel to you slow. They all played the note at the same time, but by the time you heard it, it would be all smeared out ... every instrument arriving at your ear at a different time !