The potential difference across the parallel plate capacitor is 2.26 millivolts
<h3>Capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor</h3>
The capacitance of the parallel plate capacitor is given by C = ε₀A/d where
- ε₀ = permittivity of free space = 8.854 × 10⁻¹² F/m,
- A = area of plates and
- d = distance between plates = 4.0 mm = 4.0 × 10⁻³ m.
<h3>Charge on plates</h3>
Also, the surface charge on the capacitor Q = σA where
- σ = charge density = 5.0 pC/m² = 5.0 × 10⁻¹² C/m² and
- a = area of plates.
<h3>
The potential difference across the parallel plate capacitor</h3>
The potential difference across the parallel plate capacitor is V = Q/C
= σA ÷ ε₀A/d
= σd/ε₀
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
V = σd/ε₀
V = 5.0 × 10⁻¹² C/m² × 4.0 × 10⁻³ m/8.854 × 10⁻¹² F/m
V = 20.0 C/m × 10⁻³/8.854 F/m
V = 2.26 × 10⁻³ Volts
V = 2.26 millivolts
So, the potential difference across the parallel plate capacitor is 2.26 millivolts
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Answer:
<em>The magnitude of vector d is 16 and the angle with the x-axis is 270°</em>
Explanation:
<u>Operations With Vectors</u>
Given two vectors in rectangular components:

The sum of the vectors is:

The difference between the vectors is:

The magnitude of
is:

The angle
makes with the horizontal positive direction is:

The question provides the vectors:



Calculate:

The magnitude of
is:

The angle is calculated by:

The division cannot be calculated because the denominator is zero. We need to estimate the correct angle by looking at the components of the vector. Since the x-coordinate is zero and the y-coordinate is negative, the vector points downwards (south), thus the angle must be -90° or 270° if the range goes from 0° to 360°.
The magnitude of vector d is 16 and the angle with the x-axis is 270°