Answer:

Explanation:
The apparent brightness follows an inverse square law, therefore we can write:

where I is the apparent brightness and r is the distance from the Sun.
We can also rewrite the law as
(1)
where in this problem, we have:
apparent brightness at a distance
, where
million km
We want to estimate the apparent brightness at
, where
is ten times
, so

Re-arranging eq.(1), we find
:

Answer:
1.44 m/s²
Explanation:
t = Time taken
u = Initial velocity
v = Final velocity
s = Displacement
a = Acceleration

This velocity will be the initial velocity of the car when it passes through the first building

The acceleration of the car is 1.44 m/s²
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<span>This pivot is called refraction. It happens because different materials have different densities. The more dense the material the more atoms the light collides with and the slower it travels; the less dense, the fewer the collisions and hence a faster velocity. This pivoting, or refraction, is caused by the light either slowing down or speeding up.</span>