A hypothesis is a proposed explanation made on the basis of limited information while a theory is a series of ideas intended to explain something.
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
As we know that magnetic flux through the loop is given as

now we have

now rate of change in flux is given as

now we know that



Now plug in all data


Part b)
Now the radius of the loop after t = 1 s



Now plug in data in above equation


I dont know what the statements are but concave lens are thinner in the middle which cause light to diverge or scatter
Answer:
Collisions are basically two types: Elastic, and inelastic collision. Elastic collision is defined as the colliding objects return quickly without undergoing any heat generation. Inelastic collision is defined as the where heat is generated, and colliding objects are distorted.
In elastic collision, the total kinetic energy, momentum are conserved, and there is no wasting of energy occurs. Swinging balls is the good example of elastic collision. In inelastic collision, the energy is not conserved it changes from one form to another for example thermal energy or sound energy. Automobile collision is good example, of inelastic collision.
It will be cloudy and there will be rain.
Hope this helps