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3 years ago

What is the molecular formula of the following compound: NH_CI, molar mass = 51.5 g/mol?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Helen [10]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Explanation:

As you know, the empirical formula tells you what the smallest whole number ratio that exists between the atoms that make up a compound is.

In your case, you know that the empirical formula is

NH Cl

, which means that the regardles of how many atoms of each element you get in the actual compound, the ratio that exists between them will always be

1:2:1.

What you actually need to determine is how many empirical formulas are needed to get to the molecular formula.

Notice that the problem provides you with the molar mass of the compound. This means that you can use the molar mass of the empirical formula to determine exactly how many atoms you need to form the compound's molecule.

molar mass empirical formula×n=molar mass compound

To get the molar mass of the empirical formula, use the molar masses of its constituent atoms

14.0067 g/mol+2×1.00794 g/mol+35.453 g/mol=51.48 g/mol≈

51.5 g/mol

This means that you have

51.5g/mol×n=51.5g/mol

As you can see, you have

n=1.

This means that the empirical formula and the molecular formula are equivalent,

NH Cl.

weqwewe [10]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

NH_Cl 2 is the answer to What is the molecular formula of the following compound: NH_CI, molar mass = 51.5 g/mol?

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Calculate the standard reaction Gibbs free energy for the following cell reactions: (a) 2 Ce41(aq) 1 3 I2(aq) S 2 Ce31(aq) 1 I32

Law Incorporation [45]

Answer:

For a: The standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction is -347.4 kJ

For b: The standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction is 746.91 kJ

Explanation:

Relationship between standard Gibbs free energy and standard electrode potential follows:

$\Delta G^o=-nFE^o_{cell}$ ............(1)

For a:

The given chemical equation follows:

$2Ce^{4+}(aq.)+3I^{-}(aq.)\rightarrow 2Ce^{3+}(aq.)+I_3^-(aq.)$

Oxidation half reaction: $Ce^{4+}(aq.)\rightarrow Ce^{3+}(aq.)+e^-$ ( × 2)

Reduction half reaction: $3I^_(aq.)+2e^-\rightarrow I_3^-(aq.)$

We are given:

$n=2\\E^o_{cell}=+1.08V\\F=96500$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\Delta G^o=-2\times 96500\times (+1.80)=-347,400J=-347.4kJ$

Hence, the standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction is -347.4 kJ

For b:

The given chemical equation follows:

$6Fe^{3+}(aq.)+2Cr^{3+}+7H_2O(l)(aq.)\rightarrow 6Fe^{2+}(aq.)+Cr_2O_7^{2-}(aq.)+14H^+(aq.)$

Oxidation half reaction: $Fe^{3+}(aq.)\rightarrow Fe^{2+}(aq.)+e^-$ ( × 6)

Reduction half reaction: $2Cr^{2+}(aq.)+7H_2O(l)+6e^-\rightarrow Cr_2O_7^{2-}(aq.)+14H^+(aq.)$

We are given:

$n=6\\E^o_{cell}=-1.29V\\F=96500$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\Delta G^o=-6\times 96500\times (-1.29)=746,910J=746.91kJ$

Hence, the standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction is 746.91 kJ

7 0

3 years ago

The normal freezing point of a certain liquid Xis-7.30°C but when l02. g of iron(III) chloride (FeCl3) are dissolved in 650. g o

IRISSAK [1]

Answer:

2.7 °C.kg/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the freezing point depression (ΔT)

The normal freezing point of a certain liquid X is-7.30°C and the solution freezes at -9.9°C instead. The freezing point depression is:

ΔT = -7.30 °C - (-9.9 °C) = 2.6 °C

Step 2: Calculate the molality of the solution (b)

We will use the following expression.

b = mass of solute / molar mass of solute × kilograms of solvent

b = 102. g / (162.2 g/mol) × 0.650 kg = 0.967 mol/kg

Step 3: Calculate the molal freezing point depression constant Kf of X

Freezing point depression is a colligative property. It can be calculated using the following expression.

ΔT = Kf × b

Kf = ΔT / b

Kf = 2.6 °C / (0.967 mol/kg) = 2.7 °C.kg/mol

7 0

3 years ago

HELP ASAP!!!!!! I NEED HELP

Whitepunk [10]

The organs of the digestive system such as the pancreas, liver, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine help in the digestion of food.

<h3>What are organs?</h3>

Organs are a collection of tissues that are closely related and which perform a related function.

The role and function of the organs of the digestive system are as follows:

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2 years ago

We do we mean when we say a substance is pure

tiny-mole [99]

Answer:

ot means that contains only one kind of matter.

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3 years ago

How many moles of SO2 are required to produce 0.45 mole CS2?

Kaylis [27]

Answer: The moles of carbon needed will be, 13.8 moles

Explanation: Moles of = 5.52 mole

Now we have to calculate to moles of carbon.

The given balanced chemical reaction is,

From the balanced chemical reaction, we conclude that

As, 2 mole of react to give 5 moles of carbon

So, 5.52 mole of react to give moles of carbon

Therefore, the moles of carbon needed will be, 13.8 moles

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3 years ago

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