Statement:
The best way to measure the mass of an orange is to use a balance. You put the orange and the mass pieces in the same cup on the balance and find out how many centimeters it is. The mass of my orange was 145.
Explanation:
Problem 1
The student has not done a good job in measuring the weight of the orange. In fact, the has complicated his simple problem.
Reasons:
- Using the mass pieces and the cup to find the weight of the orange is wrong approach.
He can easily place the orange on the balance and read off the weight.
- Centimeters is a unit of length. What length is he measuring and recording?
The unit of weight is in newtons(N).
- Mass is not read from a balance. A balance gives the weight of substance. Mass is different from weight.
Problem 2
Rewriting to paragraph to correct the errors:
The best way to measure the mass of an orange is to use a balance. You put the orange on the balance and find out how many newtons it is. The weight in newtons can be converted to mass in kilogram. The mass of my orange will be 145kg.
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Answer:
The oxygen will occupied 84.7 L.
Explanation:
Ideal gases are a simplification of real gases that is done to study them more easily. It is considered to be formed by point particles, do not interact with each other and move randomly. It is also considered that the molecules of an ideal gas, in themselves, do not occupy any volume.
The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:
P*V = n*R*T
where P is the gas pressure, V is the volume that occupies, T is its temperature, R is the ideal gas constant, and n is the number of moles of the gas. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.
In this case:
- P= 768 mmHg
- V= ?
- n= 3.5 mol
- R= 62.36
- T= 25 C= 298 K (being 0 C= 273 K)
Replacing:
768 mmHg* V= 3.5 mol* 62.36 *298 K
Solving:
V= 84.7 L
<u><em>The oxygen will occupied 84.7 L.</em></u>
Answer & explanation:
Summary on electrochemical cells and redox reactions:
Electrochemical cells (or batteries) can be defined as devices capable of transforming chemical energy into electrical energy through spontaneous reactions of redox, in which electron transfer occurs.
Redox it is a chemical reaction in which there is the occurrence of oxidation and reduction of atoms of substances (chemical species) present in the process.
<u>Oxidation</u> is the loss of electrons by an atom of a chemical species, while <u>reduction</u> is the gain of electrons by an atom of a chemical species.
Thus, during an oxirreduction reaction, electrons move from the species that loses them towards the species that will receive them. This "movement" results in the formation of an electric current (or electrical energy) as occurs with batteries, for example.
