Answer:
Buffers are solutions that resist changes in pH, upon addition of small amounts of acid or base. The can do this because they contain an acidic component, HA, to neutralize OH- ions, and a basic component, A-, to neutralize H+ ions. Since Ka is a constant, the [H+] will depend directly on the ratio of [HA]/[A-].
hope it's help
<h3>#carryONlearning </h3>
Answer:
B. first level consumers.
Explanation:
The first level consumers are also the primary consumers. They are the animals that depends or rely on plants to transform chemical energy into carbohydrates and sugar.
Primary consumers are mostly herbivores. They feed on plant matter by which they derive their nutrition. They have special enzymes that helps to convert plant materials into substances needed for their body.
So, the first level consumer takes plant matter and convert them into useful food materials for their own nutrition.
The second level consumers depend on the first level consumers for nutrition.
Answer:
Two methods which help us to conserve water are:
Sprinkler irrigation system: this irrigation has an arrangement of vertical pipes with rotating nozzles on the top. It is more useful in the uneven and sandy land where sufficient water is not available.
Drip irrigation system: this irrigation system has an arrangement of pipes or tubes with very small holes in them to water plants drop by drop just at the base of the root. It is very efficient as water is not wasted at all.
Answer:
13.0mL
Explanation:
So this is a classic M1V1=M2V2 problem, where M is molarity and V is volume and the subsequent numbers represent the two sets of condition (1 being before dilution and 2 being after dilution)
So M1 is going to be 5.0M because it is our initial molarity and V1 is what we are trying to find since we are trying to find how much of initial volume should be diluted.
M2 is 1.30M since it is what molarity is after dilution and M2 is what volume is after dilution which is 50mL.
So M1V1=M2V2 (becomes an algebra problem)
5*V1=1.30*50
V1= 13.0mL
Now this answer should make sense since to dilute something with large molarity to small you only need very few mL than the final volume because you add water to dilute it.
Answer:
Part A. F + e⁻ → F⁻
Part B. -820 kJ
Part C. -5.45x10⁻²² kJ
Explanation:
Part A
The fluoride anion is formed when fluorine accepts an electron:
F + e⁻ → F⁻
Part B
The electron affinity is the energy necessary for the atom to accept 1 electron, which is exothermic, so it's negative. The total energy q is the electron affinity multiplied by the number of moles:
q = -328 kJ/mol * 2.5 mol
q = -820 kJ
Part C
By the Avogadros' number
1 mol --------- 6.02x10²³ atoms
x --------- 1 atom
By a simple direct three rule:
x = 1.66x10⁻²⁴ mol
So, the energy for 1 atom is:
q = -328 kJ/mol * 1.66x10⁻²⁴ mol
q = -5.45x10⁻²² kJ
