Answer:
Explanation:
The processes are described on the image attached below. The isobaric process consists of an horizontal line, the adiabatic expansion is described by a polytropic curve:

Where:


Final pressure is:



To solve this problem it is necessary to use the concepts related to the Hall Effect and Drift velocity, that is, at the speed that an electron reaches due to a magnetic field.
The drift velocity is given by the equation:

Where
I = current
n = Number of free electrons
A = Cross-Section Area
q = charge of proton
Our values are given by,






The hall voltage is given by

Where
B= Magnetic field
n = number of free electrons
d = distance
e = charge of electron
Then using the formula and replacing,


Answer:
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Answer:
an active galaxy is the galaxy that produces large amounts of energy in a very small volume of space.
Explanation:
active galaxies such as the M87 gives out extremely bright straight jets having speeds close to the speed of light providing the evidence that power in active galaxies is concentrated in a small region. this power from such a small region cannot be generated throught nuclear fusion as it happens in stars, this is the region why the concentration of matter in the center of this galaxies is not made up of stars.