Answer:
Explanation:
Using at least three sentences,, explain the four stages involved in genetic engineering/gene cloning.
Stage 1: Isolation of the target gene
Stage 2: Insertation of the target gene
Stage 3: Introduction of the vector into a host
Stage 4: Amplification of the target gene by the host cell and screening
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass number, A = 302
Atomic number, Z = 119
We know that, atomic number = no of protons
Protons = 119
Mass no. = No. of neutrons + No. of protons
302 = No. of neutrons + 119
No. of neutrons = 302 - 119
= 183
No. of electrons = No. of protons
= 119
<span>Chromium is a transition metal and it has 24 electrons and here is the orbital diagram. If we're going to make this short hand and make the electron configurationfor this we would make this 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6, 4s2, 3d4 okay from now on every time you see 3d4 you're going to change it, we do not like 3d4.</span>
Answer:
The value of Q must be less than that of K.
Explanation:
The difference of K and Q can be understood with the help of an example as follows
A ⇄ B
In this reaction A is converted into B but after some A is converted , forward reaction stops At this point , let equilibrium concentration of B be [B] and let equilibrium concentration of A be [A]
In this case ratio of [B] and [A] that is
K = [B] / [A] which is called equilibrium constant.
But if we measure the concentration of A and B ,before equilibrium is reached , then the ratio of the concentration of A and B will be called Q. As reaction continues concentration of A increases and concentration of B decreases. Hence Q tends to be equal to K.
Q = [B] / [A] . It is clear that Q < K before equilibrium.
If Q < K , reaction will proceed towards equilibrium or forward reaction will
proceed .
