The efficiency of the device is 30 %
Explanation:
The efficiency of a heat engine is given by:

where
W is the work done by the engine
is the heat in input to the engine
For the device in this problem, we have:
W = 120 J is the work done
is the heat in input
Substituting, we find the efficiency:

which corresponds to an efficiency of 30%.
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The pitch of the sound of the car will appear to be <span>lower than the pitch of the car next to you</span>
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that the period of revolution of the planet is given by

now we know that

T = 6.3 days

now we have


Part b)
As we know that mass of sun is given as

now we have

