Answer:
1) thiamine pyrophosphate -activation of aldehydes
2) coenzyme A -acyl group transfer
3) biotin -CO2 activation/transfer
4) NAD -oxidation/reduction
Explanation:
1. Thiamine pyrophosphate: This is a derivative of Vitamin B1 also known as thiamine. It contains a pyrimidine group linked to the thiazole ring. This connection is further linked to the pyrophosphate group. It functions as a coenzyme in all reactions involving alpha-keto acids. This produces activated aldehydes that could be subject to oxidation.
2. Coenzyme A: This cofactor is a thiol that reacts with carboxylic acids to form thioesters. In so doing, it carries the acyl group. In this condition, it can also be referred to as acyl CoA.
3. Biotin: Also known as Vitamin B7, biotin consists of an ureido ring merged with tetrahydrothiophene. The ureido ring contains the CO2 that can be transferred or activated. Five carboxylase enzymes use biotin as a cofactor in processes such as fat synthesis, glucose generation and the breakdown of sugar.
4. NAD: Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide consists of two dinucleotides connected to each other at their phosphate groups. NAD exists in two states which are the NAD+ and NADH states. These two states serve as oxidizing and reducing agents respectively. The oxidizing agent becomes reduced to NADH after accepting electrons from other compounds. NADH donates an electron and becomes oxidized to NAD+.
The scientific models are used because they allow scientists to make predictions and make it easier for scientists to avoid using data. option A and C is correct.
<h3>What are scientific models?</h3>
The scientific models are those which is given by scientists to allow them to make prediction about anything particular on which they are working or making research for it some examples are plum pudding model for an atom and bohr's model of an atom etc.
The biggest advantage is that scientists do not have to check the given data which are written into books they can perform their experiment and can conclude the data by performing experiment.
Therefore, scientific models are used because they allow scientists to make predictions and make it easier for scientists to avoid using data. option A and C is correct.
Learn more about scientific models, here:
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1 mole Zn ---------- 6.02 x 10²³ atoms
0.750 moles Zn ----- ?
atoms = 0.750 * ( 6.02 x 10²³ / 1 )
= 4.515 x 10²³ atoms
hope this helps!
Heat energy can be calculated by using the
specific heat of a substance multiplying it to the mass of the sample and the
change in temperature. It is expressed as:
<span>Energy = mCΔT</span>
<span>Energy = 100 (0.90) (150 - 30)</span>
Energy = 10800 J
