Answer:
P₁ = 2.215 10⁷ Pa, F₁ = 4.3 106 N,
Explanation:
This problem of fluid mechanics let's start with the continuity equation to find the speed of water output
Q = A v
v = Q / A
The area of a circle is
A = π r² = π d² / 4
Let's look at the speeds at each point
v₁ = Q / A₁ = Q 4 /π d₁²
v₁ = 10 4 /π 0.5²
v₁ = 50.93 m / s
v₂ = Q / A₂
v₂ = 10 4 /π 0.25²
v₂ = 203.72 m / s
Now we can use Bernoulli's equation in the colon
P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² + ρ g y₁ = P₂ + ½ ρ v₂² + ρ g y₂
Since the tube is horizontal y₁ = y₂. The output pressure is P₂ = Patm = 1.013 10⁵ Pa, let's clear
P₁ = P2 + ½ rho (v₂² - v₁²)
P₁ = 1.013 10⁵ + ½ 1000 (203.72² - 50.93²)
P₁ = 1.013 10⁵ + 2.205 10⁷
P₁ = 2.215 10⁷ Pa
la definicion de presion es
P₁ = F₁/A₁
F₁ = P₁ A₁
F₁ = 2.215 10⁷ pi d₁²/4
F₁ = 2.215 10⁷ pi 0.5²/4
F₁ = 4.3 106 N
Answer:
Issac Newton was the first to use a glass prism to obtain the spectrum of sunlight. He tried to split the colours of the spectrum of white light further by using another similar prism. However, he could not get any more colours. He then placed a second identical prism in an inverted position with respect to the first as shown.
This allowed all the colours of the spectrum to pass through the second prism. He found a beam of white light emerging from the other side of the second prism. This observation gave Newton the idea that the sunlight is made-up of seven colours.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
The frequency of a wave can be found using the following formula.
where <em>f</em> is the frequency, <em>v</em> is the velocity/wave speed, and λ is the wavelength.
The wavelength is 10 meters and the velocity is 200 meters per second.
- 1 m/s can also be written as 1 m*s^-1
Therefore:
Substitute the values into the formula.
Divide and note that the meters (m) will cancel each other out.
- 1 s^-1 is equal to Hertz
- Therefore, our answer of 20 s^-1 is equal to 20 Hz
The frequency of the wave is <u>20 Hertz</u>
Answer:
7.22 × 10²⁹ kg
Explanation:
For the material to be in place, the gravitational force on the material must equal the centripetal force on the material.
So, F = gravitational force = GMm/R² where M = mass of neutron star, m = mass of object and R = radius of neutron star = 17 km
The centripetal force F' = mRω² where R = radius of neutron star and ω = angular speed of neutron star
So, since F = F'
GMm/R² = mRω²
GM = R³ω²
M = R³ω²/G
Since ω = 500 rev/s = 500 × 2π rad/s = 1000π rad/s = 3141.6 rad/s = 3.142 × 10³ rad/s and r = 17 km = 17 × 10³ m and G = universal gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg²
Substituting the values of the variables into M, we have
M = R³ω²/G
M = (17 × 10³ m)³(3.142 × 10³ rad/s)²/6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg²
M = 4913 × 10⁹ m³ × 9.872 × 10⁶ rad²/s²/6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg²
M = 48,501.942 × 10¹⁵ m³rad²/s² ÷ 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg²
M = 7217.66 × 10²⁶ kg
M = 7.21766 × 10²⁹ kg
M ≅ 7.22 × 10²⁹ kg