Answer:
The gain in velocity is 0.37m/s
Explanation:
We need solve this problem though the conservation of momentum. That is,


Using the equation to find
,

Using the conservation of energy equation, we have,




Now this energy over the cannonball



The gain in velocity is 0.37m/s
Answer:
The mass of the cargo is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The radius of the spherical balloon is 
The mass of the balloon is
The volume of the spherical balloon is mathematically represented as

substituting values


The total mass the balloon can lift is mathematically represented as

where
is the density of helium with a value of

and
is the density of air with a value of

substituting values


Now the mass of the cargo is mathematically evaluated as


Answer:
elastic potential energy
You input potential (stored) energy into the rubber band system when you stretched the rubber band back. Because it is an elastic system, this kind of potential energy is specifically called elastic potential energy.
Explanation:
D. lenses focus light , mirrors do not
Answer: The hottest star is Archenar( blue) and the coolest star is Betelgeuse
Explanation:
Objects emit radiation that depends exclusively on their temperature. At an ambient temperature, the radiation emitted by an object is in the infrared spectrum (we could only see it with a special camera). If we heat it we will see that it first turns red (whose state we call “red hot”) because it is the lowest and least energetic wavelength of all.
If we continue to heat it, the wavelength that it emits to one with more energy will continue to increase and we will see that it turns yellow and then white. This is a signal that is emitting at all frequencies (but mainly in blue).
If we continue to warm a body that is "white hot", it would emit in the ultraviolet spectrum, with what would become ... black! then we would not see it emits light in the visible spectrum (well, we would see a very faint bluish light corresponding to the tail of the distribution of the spectrum it emits, but the peak of that spectrum would be in the ultraviolet).