<span>An isotope is a form of a
chemical element whose atomic nucleus contains a specific number of neutrons in
addition to the number of protons that distinctively defines the element. The
nuclei of most atoms have neutrons as well as protons.</span>
We are given an electromagnetic wave with a frequency of 5.09 x 10^14 Hz and travelling through a transparent medium. If the medium was vacuum, the speed of the wave would be equal to the speed of light. Otherwise, the main factor that would determine the speed of the wave is its wavelength.
Apparent magnitude depends mainly on the brightness of the object as seen from an observer on Earth. This is taken into account without the effects of the atmosphere.
Everything is in the universe.
That's what the word means.