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Yuki888 [10]
1 year ago
7

How many grams of water will be produced if you start with 4.0 grams of hydrogen and an excess of oxygen given the following bal

anced chemical equation?
2H2 + O2 → 2H2O

Group of answer choices

A. 32.0 grams

B. 36.0 grams

C. 54.0 grams

D. 18.0 grams
Chemistry
1 answer:
denis-greek [22]1 year ago
5 0

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 36 grams of water (option B) will be produced if you start with 4.0 grams of hydrogen and an excess of oxygen.

<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

2 H₂+ O₂  → 2 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

  • H₂: 2 moles
  • O₂: 1 mole
  • H₂O: 2 moles

The molar mass of the compounds is:

  • H₂: 2 g/mole
  • O₂: 32 g/mole
  • H₂O: 18 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

  • H₂: 2 mole× 2 g/mole= 4 grams
  • O₂: 1 mole× 32 g/mole= 32 grams
  • H₂O: 2 moles× 18 g/mole= 36 grams

<h3>Mass of H₂O formed</h3>

You can see that by reaction stoichiometry 4 grams of H₂ form 36 grams of H₂O.

<h3>Summary</h3>

In summary, 36 grams of water (option B) will be produced if you start with 4.0 grams of hydrogen and an excess of oxygen.

Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:

brainly.com/question/24741074

brainly.com/question/24653699

#SPJ1

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