Answer:
Convection occurs when particles with a lot of heat energy in a liquid or gas move and take the place of particles with less heat energy. Heat energy is transferred from hot places to cooler places by convection. Liquids and gases expand when they are heated. ... As a result, the particles take up more volume.
The structure will be:
H₃C-CH₂-CH=CH-CH₂-CH₃
This class of compounds is known or referred to as alkenes. Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons that contain a carbon-carbon double bond. The present of this double bond alters the properties of alkenes rom alkanes.
B. the periodic law
Explanation:
The periodic law was not explained by the Dalton's atomic theory.
The periodic law was first postulated by Dimitry Mendeleef and Lothar Meyer around 1869 where they independently arrived at the periodic table or chart.
- The table was based on the periodic law which states that "chemical properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic weights".
- The modern periodic law was restated by Henry Moseley in the early 1900s. He changed the basis of the law to atomic number.
- The present periodic law is stated as "the properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic number".
The laws of conservation of mass, multiple proportions and definite proportions are all explained by the Dalton's atomic theory.
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The three steps involve;
Step 1: Separation/expansion of the solute particles
Step 2: Separation/expansion of the solvent particles
Step 3; Combining the solute and solvent particles
The first two steps are usually endothermic. Step 3, nonetheless, can be either exothermic or endothermic and is significant in determining whether the dissolving process will be endothermic or exothermic.