<span>Oceanography is the study of the ocean and the cryosphere are the portions of the earth that are just frozen water (ice). When fresh water glaciers melt, they lower the salt levels in the ocean and and oceanographer studies that and makes sure that it wont have too much of an effect. The cryosphere plays a significant role in the global climate. </span>
The mass of the quarterback is 61.2 kg.
Explanation:
mass of the football player = m1 = 102 kg
mass of the quarterback = m2 = ?
velocity of the football player = v1 = 8 m/s
According to the law of conservation of momentum:
The total momentum of a system before and after the collision remains constant. Assuming the situation as an isolated system which is not affected by any external factors, we have:
m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = (m₁+m₂)V
Here, we need to find m₂.
We assume that the quarterback is standing still when he is attacked by the football player so v₂ = 0 m/s
After the collision both of them fall to the ground with a velocity of 5 m/s so V = 5 m/s

Keywords: momentum, velocity, law of conservation of momentum
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The phases of the moon are the changing appearances of the moon, as seen from Earth. Which phase happens immediately after a third quarter moon are the following
Explanation:
- After the full moon (maximum illumination), the light continually decreases. So the waning gibbous phase occurs next. Following the third quarter is the waning crescent, which wanes until the light is completely gone -- a new moon.
waning gibbous phase
- The waning gibbous phase occurs between the full moon and third quarter phases. The last quarter moon (or a half moon) is when half of the lit portion of the Moon is visible after the waning gibbous phase.
Time takes by the moon to go through all the phases
about 29.5 days
- It takes 27 days, 7 hours, and 43 minutes for our Moon to complete one full orbit around Earth. This is called the sidereal month, and is measured by our Moon's position relative to distant “fixed” stars. However, it takes our Moon about 29.5 days to complete one cycle of phases (from new Moon to new Moon).
- At 3rd quarter, the moon rises at midnight and sets at noon. Then we see only a crescent. At new, the moon rises at sunrise and sets at sunset, and we don't see any of the illuminated side!
To establish the age of a rock or a fossil, researchers use some type of clock to determine the date it was formed. Geologists commonly use radiometric dating methods, based on the natural radioactive decay of certain elements such as potassium and carbon, as reliable clocks to date ancient events.