1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
nydimaria [60]
2 years ago
14

Iron(III) oxide and hydrogen react to form iron and water, like this: (s)(g)(s)(g) At a certain temperature, a chemist finds tha

t a reaction vessel containing a mixture of iron(III) oxide, hydrogen, iron, and water at equilibrium has the following composition: compound amount Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant for this reaction. Round your answer to significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
stepan [7]2 years ago
7 0

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

Iron(III) oxide and hydrogen react to form iron and water, like this:

Fe_2O_3(s)+3H_2(g)\rightarrow 2Fe(s)+3H_2O(g)

At a certain temperature, a chemist finds that a 5.4 L reaction vessel containing a mixture of iron(III) oxide, hydrogen, iron, and water at equilibrium has the following composition:

Compound        Amount

   Fe_2O_3         3.54 g

      H_2             3.63 g

      Fe             2.37 g

     H_2O           2.13 g

Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant for this reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits

<u>Answer:</u> The value of equilibrium constant for the given reaction is 2.8\times 10^{-4}

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the molarity of solution, we use the equation:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in L)}}

  • <u>For hydrogen gas:</u>

Given mass of hydrogen gas = 3.63 g

Molar mass of hydrogen gas = 2 g/mol

Volume of solution = 5.4 L

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Molarity of hydrogen gas}=\frac{3.63}{2\times 5.4}\\\\\text{Molarity of hydrogen gas}=0.336M

  • <u>For water:</u>

Given mass of water = 2.13 g

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Volume of solution = 5.4 L

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Molarity of water}=\frac{2.13}{18\times 5.4}\\\\\text{Molarity of water}=0.0219M

The given chemical equation follows:

Fe_2O_3(s)+3H_2(g)\rightarrow 2Fe(s)+3H_2O(g)

The expression of K_c for above equation follows:

K_c=\frac{[H_2O]^3}{[H_2]^3}

The concentration of pure solids and pure liquids are taken as 1 in equilibrium constant expression. So, the concentration of iron and iron (III) oxide is not present in equilibrium constant expression.

Putting values in above equation, we get:

K_c=\frac{(0.0219)^3}{(0.336)^3}\\\\K_c=2.77\times 10^{-4}

Hence, the value of equilibrium constant for the given reaction is 2.8\times 10^{-4}

You might be interested in
What variable represents specific heat in the equation Q = mcAT?
Elan Coil [88]

Answer: A. The variable c

============================================

Explanation:

Q = heat transferred

m = mass

c = specific heat

\Delta T = delta T = change in temperature

4 0
3 years ago
Can you tell the difference between an element and compound by measuring mass and volume?
vivado [14]
Yes, you can!




Hope this helped, and brainliest much needed and appreciated! Have a wonderful day!:)
8 0
2 years ago
Students are designing an experiment to test the law of conservation of mass using the following materials: 10 g baking soda, 30
Ivan

it would be 50ml hope th

8 0
2 years ago
Is adding zinc to hydrogen chloride a chemical or physical change
BlackZzzverrR [31]
That is a chemical change.. Hope I helped! 
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Noah is conducting a science experiment and needs to analyze iron and sulfur. Which of the following will he compare to determin
qaws [65]

Answer:

molecular mass of each substance

molecular mass of each substance

Explanation:

7 0
1 year ago
Other questions:
  • The mass number of an atom is equal to which of the following?
    9·1 answer
  • Arrange the following types of photons of electromagnetic radiation in order of decreasing energy: red light, radio, x-rays, γ-r
    11·1 answer
  • If you dissolve 3.5 moles of cacl2 in solution how many moles of ca2+ ions and cl- ions will there be in the solution
    12·1 answer
  • Calcule el porcentaje de soluto (%vv) en una disolución preparada con 45,2 mL de ácido nítrico en 205 mL de agua.
    6·1 answer
  • Does this change in temperature of the water and the mixing of liquids in the calorimeter represent an increase or decrease in e
    15·1 answer
  • The variable that a scientist observes to change while conducting an experiment is called the ___ variable.
    7·2 answers
  • Why would an atom have zero charge
    10·1 answer
  • Please answer asap!
    5·1 answer
  • 1. Which of the following has the same molecular and Empirical formula? Select All that apply
    14·1 answer
  • What is the hypothetical van't Hoff factor of magnesium nitrate, Mg(NO3)2?
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!