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svet-max [94.6K]
3 years ago
13

A woman stands on a bathroom scale in a motionless elevator. When the elevator begins to move, the scale briefly reads only 0.64

of her regular weight. Calculate the magnitude of the acceleration of the elevator.
Physics
1 answer:
Galina-37 [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The downwards acceleration is 3.53 m/s2.

Explanation:

Let the true weight is m g.

The reading of the balance, R = 0.64 mg

Let the acceleration is a.

As the apparent weight is less than the true weight so the elevator goes down wards with some acceleration.

Use Newton's second law

m g - R = m a

m g - 0.64 m g = m a

0.36 g = a

a = 3.53 m/s2

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How much heat must be added to make a 5g substance with a specific heat of 2 J/gC that has its temperature go up 10 degrees? Q =
zlopas [31]

Answer:

100 Joule

Explanation:

Amount of heat in agiven body is given by Q = m•C•ΔT

where m is the mass of the body

c is the specific heat capacity of body. It is the amount of heat stored in 1 unit weight of body which raises raises the temperature of body by 1 unit of temperature.

ΔT is the change in the temperature of body

___________________________________________

coming back to problem

m = 5g

C = 2J/gC

since, it is given that temperature of body increases by 10 degrees, thus

ΔT = 10 degrees

Using the formula for heat as given

Q = m•C•ΔT

Q = 5* 2 * 10  Joule= 100 Joule

Thus, 100 joule heat must be added to  a  5g substance with a specific heat of 2 J/gC to raise its temperature go up by 10 degrees.

8 0
3 years ago
In and electric circuit, where do the electrons come from that flow in the circuit
Firdavs [7]
The electrons are already there. They are freely moving through the conductor.
7 0
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If a proton were released in the electric field above, what direction would it move?
Afina-wow [57]

Answer:

d because the proton would move towards the negative plate

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
A 46.5-kg ball has a momentum of 57.2 kg m/s. What is the ball's speed?
Serhud [2]

Answer:

1.23 m/s

Explanation:

p=mv

57.2 = 46.5v

v= 57.2/46.5

v= 1.23

If you want to verify your answer, just insert the value of v in the equation.

5 0
2 years ago
A flea walking along a ruler moves from the 45 cm mark to the 27 cm mark. It does this in 3 seconds. What is the speed? What is
Alekssandra [29.7K]

Answer:

Speed= 6cm/s and velocity= 6cm/s in the negative direction

Explanation:

the change in position is from 45cm to 27 cm (moving towards the negative x direction)

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And the change in time:

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Now we must define the difference between speed and velocity:

Speed is a scalar quantity, which means that it is a number. Velocity ​​is also a number but you must also indicate the direction of the movement.

Thus, the speed is:

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6cm/s in the negative direction

8 0
3 years ago
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