Answer:
D) wood rubbed against a rough surface feels hot
Explanation:
The heat is transferred from one form of energy (friction of the wood being rubbed against the surface) to another (heat energy).
Answer:
a. b- x= y
dx = -dy
b. F = 
c. F = 
Explanation:
a. x components:

= 
Integrating and solving gives:
b- x= y
dx = -dy
b. the force is given by the equation derived from (a.):
F = 
c. Given that r>>a, the expression becomes:
F = 
Explanation:
When the size of the charge distribution is less than the distance to the deviation point of the charge then the charge distribution would produce the same effect such as a linear charge.
Answer:
a) 
b) 
Explanation:
a)
Given:
amount of heat transfer occurred,
initial temperature of car, 
final temperature of car, 
We know that the change in entropy is given by:

(heat is transferred into the system of car)

b)
amount of heat transfer form the system of house,
initial temperature of house, 
final temperature of house, 



Answer:
Photosynthesis
Explanation:
Studies about the time period of oxygen accumulation suggests that free oxygen was first produced by prokaryotic and then later by eukaryotic organisms in the ocean. These organisms carried out photosynthesis more efficiently, producing oxygen as a waste product.
The organism mainly responsible for this is known as cyanobacteria, or blue-green algae. These microbes conduct photosynthesis: using sunshine, water and carbon dioxide to produce carbohydrates and, oxygen.