One mole of a substance contains 6.02×10∧23 particles,
1 mole of a aluminium contains 27 g
35 g of aluminium contains 35/27 =1.296 moles
Thus, the number of particles will be 1.296 × 6.02 ×10∧23
= 7.804 × 10∧23 particles,
Hence, 35 g of Aluminium contains 7.804 × 10∧23 atoms
Answer:
λ = 0.38 ×10⁻⁹ m
Explanation:
Given data:
Wavelength of xray = ?
Frequency of xray = 7.8 ×10¹⁷ Hz
Solution:
Formula:
Speed of light = wavelength × frequency
speed of light = 3×10⁸ m/s
Now we will put the values in formula.
3×10⁸ m/s = λ × 7.8 ×10¹⁷ Hz
λ = 3×10⁸ m/s / 7.8 ×10¹⁷ Hz
Hz = s⁻¹
λ = 3×10⁸ m/s / 7.8 ×10¹⁷s⁻¹
λ = 0.38 ×10⁻⁹ m
Types of Bonds can be predicted by calculating the
difference in electronegativity.
If, Electronegativity difference is,
Less
than 0.4 then it is Non Polar Covalent Bond
Between 0.4 and 1.7 then it is Polar Covalent Bond
Greater than 1.7 then it is Ionic
For Br₂;
E.N of Bromine = 2.96
E.N of Bromine = 2.96
________
E.N Difference
0.00 (Non Polar Covalent Bond)
For MgS;
E.N of Sulfur = 2.58
E.N of Magnesium = 1.31
________
E.N Difference 1.27 (Ionic Bond)
For SO₂;
E.N of Oxygen = 3.44
E.N of Sulfur = 2.58
________
E.N Difference 0.86 (Polar Covalent Bond)
For KF;
E.N of Fluorine = 3.98
E.N of Potassium = 0.82
________
E.N Difference 3.16 (Ionic Bond)
Result: The Bonds in Br₂ and SO₂ are Covalent in Nature.
It would have a zero charge because it is a neutral atom. The number of electrons which is a negative charge is equal to the number of protons which is positive, they will cancel each other out hence meaning it will become neutral
