Answer:
3
Explanation:
For an ideal ramp, M.A/V.R = 1 where M.A = mechanical advantage and V.R = velocity ratio.
Now, V.R = distance moved by effort, d'/distance moved by load, d = d'/d
Now, d' = 3 m and d = 1 m.
So, V.R = d'/d = 3 m/1 m = 3
From M.A/V.R = 1
M.A = V.R = 3
So, the ideal mechanical advantage of the ramp M.A = 3
Answer:
The order of reaction is 2.
Rate constant is 0.0328 (M s)⁻¹
Explanation:
The rate of a reaction is inversely proportional to the time taken for the reaction.
As we are decreasing the concentration of the reactant the half life is increasing.
a) For zero order reaction: the half life is directly proportional to initial concentration of reactant
b) for first order reaction: the half life is independent of the initial concentration.
c) higher order reaction: The relation between half life and rate of reaction is:
Rate = ![\frac{1}{k[A_{0}]^{(n-1)}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bk%5BA_%7B0%7D%5D%5E%7B%28n-1%29%7D%7D)
Half life =![K\frac{1}{[A_{0}]^{(n-1)} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5BA_%7B0%7D%5D%5E%7B%28n-1%29%7D%20%7D)
![\frac{(halflife_{1})}{(halflife_{2})}=\frac{[A_{2}]^{(n-1)}}{[A_{1}]^{(n-1)} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%28halflife_%7B1%7D%29%7D%7B%28halflife_%7B2%7D%29%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BA_%7B2%7D%5D%5E%7B%28n-1%29%7D%7D%7B%5BA_%7B1%7D%5D%5E%7B%28n-1%29%7D%20%7D)
where n = order of reaction
Putting values
![\frac{109}{231}=\frac{[0.132]^{(n-1)}}{[0.280]^{(n-1)}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B109%7D%7B231%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5B0.132%5D%5E%7B%28n-1%29%7D%7D%7B%5B0.280%5D%5E%7B%28n-1%29%7D%7D)

Hence n = 2
![halflife=\frac{1}{k[A_{0}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=halflife%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bk%5BA_%7B0%7D%5D%7D)
Putting values

K = 0.0328
Answer:
The "word equation" is Magnesium + Dioxygen → Magnesium Oxide
Explanation: This is also the same as Mg + O₂ → MgO.
If I understand this right, the two elements are Nickel and Copper, elements 28 and 28, respectively. A nickel is worth 5 cents, and a penny, originally comprised of copper, is worth one - the total being six cents.