Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
At segment T-U, the substance changes from a liquid to a gas and does not change temperature.
The reason is because latent heat of vaporisation allows for the absorption of heat in the change of state and temperature remains constant until it has fully changed state.
To solve this problem we will use the relationship given between the centripetal Force and the Force caused by the weight, with respect to the horizontal and vertical components of the total tension given.
The tension in the vertical plane will be equivalent to the centripetal force therefore

Here,
m = mass
v = Velocity
r = Radius
The tension in the horizontal plane will be subject to the action of the weight, therefore

Matching both expressions with respect to the tension we will have to


Then we have that,


Rearranging to find the velocity we have that

The value of the angle is 14.5°, the acceleration (g) is 9.8m/s^2 and the radius is



Replacing we have that


Therefore the speed of each seat is 4.492m/s
Answer:
Increases
Explanation:
The expression for the capacitance is as follows as;

Here, C is the capacitance,
is the permittivity of free space, A is the area and d is the distance between the parallel plate capacitor.
It can be concluded from the above expression, the capacitance is inversely proportional to the distance. According to the given problem, the capacitor is disconnected from the battery and the distance between the plates is increased. Then, the capacitance of the given capacitor will decrease in this case.
The expression for the energy stored in the parallel plate capacitor is as follows;

Here, E is the energy stored in the capacitor, C is the capacitance and Q is the charge.
Energy stored in the given capacitor is inversely proportional to the capacitor. The charge on the capacitor is constant. In the given problem, as the distance between the parallel plates is being separated, the energy stored in this capacitor increases.
Therefore, the option (c) is correct.
3.39 x 10^-13
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