The magnetic field lines
around a long wire which
carries an electric current
form concentric circles
around the wire. The
direction of the
magnetic field is
perpendicular to the wire
and is in the direction
the fingers of
your right hand
would curl if you
wrapped them
around the wire
with your
thumb in the direction
of the current.
hope it helps you
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the constant force, that is, the ratio between the applied force and the rubber stretch due to the application of the force:

Now, we can know how far will an 18N force stretch the rubber. From (1):

The work done by the external force on the rubber is equal to its elastic potential energy:

To solve this problem we will use the concepts of the moment of rotational inertia, angular acceleration and the expression of angular velocity.
The rotational inertia is expressed as follows:

Here,
m = Mass of the object
r = Distance from the rotational axis
The rotational acceleration in terms of translational acceleration is

Here,
a = Acceleration
R = Radius of the circular path of the object
The expression for the rotational speed of the object is

Here,
is the angular displacement of the object
The explanation by which when climbing a mountain uphill is changed to a larger pinion, is because it produces a greater torque but it is necessary to make more pedaling to be able to travel the same distance. Basically every turn results in less rotations of the rear wheel. Said energy that was previously used to move the rotation of the wheel is now distributed in more turns of the pedal. Therefore option a and c are correct.
This would indicate that the correct option is D.
Answer:
x = 7.62 m
Explanation:
First we need to calculate the weight of the rocket:
W = mg
we will use the gravity as 9.8 m/s². We have the mass (500 g or 0.5 kg) so the weight is:
W = 0.5 * 9.8 = 4.9 N
We know that the rocket exerts a force of 8 N. And from that force, we also know that the Weight is exerting a force of 4.9. From here, we can calculate the acceleration of the rocket:
F - W = m*a
a = F - W/m
Solving for a:
a = (8 - 4.9) / 0.5
a = 6.2 m/s²
As the rocket is accelerating in an upward direction, we can calculate the distance it reached, assuming that the innitial speed of the rocket is 0. so, using the following expression we will calculate the time which the rocket took to blast off:
y = vo*t + 1/2 at²
y = 1/2at²
Solving for t:
t = √2y/a
t = √2 * 20 / 6.2
t = √6.45 = 2.54 s
Now that we have the time, we can calculate the horizontal distance:
x = V*t
Solving for x:
x = 3 * 2.54 = 7.62 m
It is younger because there had to be rock layers already present for that to be possible.