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padilas [110]
3 years ago
9

Explain and describe how the photoelectric effect occurs on an atomic level in terms of protons, neutrons, and electrons

Chemistry
1 answer:
grin007 [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The photoelectric effect is the emission of electrons when electromagnetic radiation, such as light, hits a material. Electrons emitted in this manner are called photoelectrons.

Based on the wave model of light, physicists predicted that increasing light amplitude would increase the kinetic energy of emitted photoelectrons, while increasing the frequency would increase measured current.

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A mixture of XO2 (P = 3.00 atm) and O2 (P = 1.00 atm) is placed in a container. This elementary reaction takes place at 27 °C: 2
sukhopar [10]

Answer:

a) \triangle G^{0} = 7.31 kJ/mol

b) K_{-1} = 0.0594 m^{-1} s^{-1}

Explanation:

Equation of reaction:

                                     2 XO_{2} (g) + O_{2} (g) \rightleftharpoons 2XO_{3} (g)

Initial pressure                  3              1              0

Pressure change             2P           1P             2P

Total pressure = (3-2P) + (1-P) + (2P)

Total Pressure = 3.75 atm

(3-2P) + (1-P) + (2P) = 3.75

4 - P = 3.75

P = 4 - 3.75

P = 0.25 atm

Let us calculate the pressure of each of the components of the reaction:

Pressure of XO2 = 3 - 2P = 3 - 2(0.25)

Pressure of XO2 =2.5 atm

Pressure of O2 = 1 - P = 1 -0.25

Pressure of O2 = 0.75 atm

Pressure of XO3 = 2P = 2 * 0.25

Pressure of XO3 = 0.5 atm

From the reaction, equilibrium constant can be calculated using the formula:

K_{p} = \frac{[PXO_{3}] ^{2} }{[PXO_{2}] ^{2}[PO_{2}] }

K_{p} = \frac{0.5^2}{2.5^2 *0.75} \\K_{p} = 0.0533 = K_{eq}

Standard free energy:

\triangle G^{0} = - RT ln k_{eq} \\\triangle G^{0} = -(0.008314*300* ln0.0533)\\\triangle G^{0} = 7.31 kJ/mol

b) value of k−1 at 27 °C, i.e. 300K

K_{1} = 7.8 * 10^{-2} m^{-2} s^{-1}

K_{c} = K_{p}RT\\K_{c} = 0.0533* 0.0821 * 300\\K_{c} = 1.313 m^{-1}

K_{-1} = \frac{K_{1} }{K_{c} } \\K_{-1} = \frac{7.8 * 10^{-2}  }{1.313 }\\K_{-1} = 0.0594 m^{-1} s^{-1}

6 0
3 years ago
Can somebody help me with these 2 things. I honestly just need the acids and bases for both
pochemuha

Answer:

The Bronsted-Lowery acid is H2O

The Bronsted-Lowery base is CO3

The conjugate acid is HCO3

The conjugate base is OH

Explanation:

Molocules that lose a hydrogen in a reaction act as an acid, and those that recieve one act as a base.

8 0
3 years ago
How many milliliters of liquid does the larger graduated cylinder contain?
valina [46]
10000. millimeters. is. correct
7 0
4 years ago
Convert to scientific notation : 520,000,000
PIT_PIT [208]

Answer:

5.2 x 10^8

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Why are most pots and pans that are used for cooking made out of metal? In three to four sentences, apply your knowledge of cond
dlinn [17]

Answer:Metals are mostly used in the alloy form like steel that is anticorrosive. Food cooked in earthy metal utensils is healthier than by plastic utensils. They do not react or change form while cooking to leave any trace particles on the surface . Food odors are not retained by metal cookware unlike the plastic ware

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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