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GaryK [48]
3 years ago
7

A sample of gas is placed in an ice bath so that there is 10 J of heat transfer out of the sample. At the same time, the gas is

compressed by a piston that does 40 J of Work on the gas. What is the change in thermal energy of the gas
Chemistry
1 answer:
rusak2 [61]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

\Delta U=-50J

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we use the equation regarding the first law of thermodynamics which is:

Q-W=\Delta U

In this case, the want to compute the change in thermal energy of the gas which is related with ΔU. In such a way, since the 10 J are being removed, they are set as negative in the aforesaid equation, moreover, the 40 J of work are positive since it is a work done on the system. Hence:

-10J-40J=\Delta U\\\Delta U=-50J

Best regards.

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How many grams of NaCl (molecular weight = 58 Da) would you have to dissolve in 50ml to make a 2M stock solution? Answer:
Lerok [7]

Answer:

5.8 g

Explanation:

Molecular weight in Daltons is equivalent to the molecular weight in grams per mole.

The amount of NaCl required is calculated as follows:

(2 mol/L)(50 mL)(1 L/1000 mL) = 0.1 mol

This amount is converted to grams using the molar mass (58 g/mol).

(0.1 mol)(58 g/mol) = 5.8 g

7 0
3 years ago
What volume, in mL, of carbon dioxide gas is produced at STP by the decomposition of 0.242 g calcium carbonate (the products are
damaskus [11]

Answer:

54.21 mL.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 0.242 g calcium carbonate, CaCO3.

This is illustrated below:

Mass of CaCO3 = 0.242 g

Molar mass of CaCO3 = 40 + 12 +(16x3) = 40+ 12 + 48 = 100 g/mol

Mole of CaCO3 =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Mole of CaCO3 = 0.242/100

Mole of CaCO3 = 2.42×10¯³ mole.

Next, we shall write the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

CaCO3 —> CaO + CO2

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of CaCO3 decomposed to produce 1 mole CaO and 1 mole of CO2.

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of CO2 produced from the reaction.

This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of CaCO3 decomposed to produce 1 mole of CO2.

Therefore,

2.42×10¯³ mole of CaCO3 will also decompose to produce 2.42×10¯³ mole of CO2.

Therefore, 2.42×10¯³ mole of CO2 were obtained from the reaction.

Finally, we shall determine volume occupied by 2.42×10¯³ mole of CO2.

This can be obtained as follow:

1 mole of CO2 occupies 22400 mL at STP.

Therefore, 2.42×10¯³ mole of CO2 will occupy = 2.42×10¯³ x 22400 = 54.21 mL

Therefore, 54.21 mL of CO2 were obtained from the reaction.

7 0
3 years ago
How does the location and design of a house can help control temperature?
Anestetic [448]

Answer:

See detailed explanation.

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, since each place has specific conditions of temperature, humidity, altitude and others, it is important for the companies building houses to consider all of those factors because they could wear out or affect the customer's lifestyle as the years go by.

More specifically, for temperature, since customers tend to complain and concern about it, there are some strategies in order to control it:

- In terms of location, it is possible to locate the house near to threes covering the sun, build it in a higher altitude since the higher altitude the lower the environmental temperature or just look for a place wherein the temperature is almost constant, for instance, south America.

- In terms of design, it is possible to build the walls and roofs with isolating materials which very likely to keep the inner part of the house from high temperatures or just installing heaters inside them.

Of course, there may be more strategies in order to control it.

Best regards.

6 0
3 years ago
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