Answer:
32000 bits/seconds
Explanation:
Given that :
there are 16 signal combinations (states) = 2⁴
bits n = 4
and a baud rate (number of signals/second) = 8000/second
Therefore; the number of bits per seconds can be calculated as follows:
Number of bits per seconds = bits n × number of signal per seconds
Number of bits per seconds = 4 × 8000/second
Number of bits per seconds = 32000 bits/seconds
Answer:
15.24°C
Explanation:
The quality of any heat pump pumping heat from cold to hot place is determined by its coefficient of performance (COP) defined as
![COP=\frac{Q_{in}}{W}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=COP%3D%5Cfrac%7BQ_%7Bin%7D%7D%7BW%7D)
Where Q_{in} is heat delivered into the hot place, in this case, the house, and W is the work used to pump heat
You can think of this quantity as similar to heat engine's efficiency
In our case, the COP of our heater is
![COP_{heater} = \frac{\frac{4500\ kJ}{3600\ s} *(T_{house}-T_{out})}{4\ kW}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=COP_%7Bheater%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cfrac%7B4500%5C%20kJ%7D%7B3600%5C%20s%7D%20%2A%28T_%7Bhouse%7D-T_%7Bout%7D%29%7D%7B4%5C%20kW%7D)
Where T_{house} = 24°C and T_{out} is temperature outside
To achieve maximum heating, we will have to use the most efficient heat pump, and, according to the second law of thermodynamics, nothing is more efficient that Carnot Heat Pump
Which has COP of:
![COP_{carnot}=\frac{T_{house}}{T_{house}-T_{out}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=COP_%7Bcarnot%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7BT_%7Bhouse%7D%7D%7BT_%7Bhouse%7D-T_%7Bout%7D%7D)
So we equate the COP of our heater with COP of Carnot heater
![\frac{1.25 *(T_{house}-T_{out})}{4}=\frac{T_{house}}{T_{house}-T_{out}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1.25%20%2A%28T_%7Bhouse%7D-T_%7Bout%7D%29%7D%7B4%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7BT_%7Bhouse%7D%7D%7BT_%7Bhouse%7D-T_%7Bout%7D%7D)
Rearrange the equation
![\frac{1.25}{4}(24-T_{out})^2-24=0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1.25%7D%7B4%7D%2824-T_%7Bout%7D%29%5E2-24%3D0)
Solve this simple quadratic equation, and you should get that the lowest outdoor temperature that could still allow heat to be pumped into your house would be
15.24°C
Answer:
T = 15 kN
F = 23.33 kN
Explanation:
Given the data in the question,
We apply the impulse momentum principle on the total system,
mv₁ + ∑
= mv₂
we substitute
[50 + 3(30)]×10³ × 0 + FΔt = [50 + 3(30)]×10³ × ( 45 × 1000 / 3600 )
F( 75 - 0 ) = 1.75 × 10⁶
The resultant frictional tractive force F is will then be;
F = 1.75 × 10⁶ / 75
F = 23333.33 N
F = 23.33 kN
Applying the impulse momentum principle on the three cars;
mv₁ + ∑
= mv₂
[3(30)]×10³ × 0 + FΔt = [3(30)]×10³ × ( 45 × 1000 / 3600 )
F(75-0) = 1.125 × 10⁶
The force T developed is then;
T = 1.125 × 10⁶ / 75
T = 15000 N
T = 15 kN
Broken yellow b/c you can’t pass on a double solid yellow
Answer:
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