To consider the molecule in gas at rest, suppose a container of gas at rest.
We know that velocity is a vector quantity and it includes direction but speed is a scalar quantity and it does not include a direction.
Although the molecules are moving around a lot, they are only moving around within the fixed walls of the container. As the container isn't moving (given), the net velocity of the gas molecules is zero. Think about their random movements as vectors, then think about adding up all those vectors over time. They cancel each other out over time. So, the average velocity of a molecule in gas at rest is zero.
But it's only the directions that cancel each other out, which is why the average speed (ignoring direction) is non-zero.
To learn more about average speed refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/12322912
#SPJ4
Answer:
b. increasing the number of turns per unit length on the solenoid
e. increasing the current in the solenoid
Explanation:
As we know that energy density depends on the strength of the magnetic field. The magnetic field strength depends on the no of turns of the solenoid and the current passing through it. The greater the number of turns per unit length, greater the current passing through it, more stronger the magnetic field is. As
B = μ₀nI
n = no of turns
I = current through the wire
So the right options are
b. increasing the number of turns per unit length on the solenoid
e. increasing the current in the solenoid
Answer:
1.
2.
Explanation:
Polarizes axis can create two possible angles with the vertical.
first we have to find the intensity of first polarizer
which is given as
For a smaller angle for the first polarizer:
According to Malus Law
taking square root on both sides
For a larger angle for the first polarizer:
According to Malus Law
taking square root on both sides
