JJ Thomson discovered electrons using the cathode ray. Electrons are negatively charged particles that orbit around the nucleus of an atom. Finding out that there was a negative charge to balance out the positive charge. This later helped develop Hund's Rule and the Pauli Exclusion Principle.
Answer:
The correct answer is "11.44 ml".
Explanation:
Molarity,
= 0.2 M
Density,
= 1.05 g/ml
Volume,
= 1 L
As we know,
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or,
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On putting the values, we get
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Now,
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or,
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hence,
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or,
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Answer with Explanation:
A "chemical change" occurs when the structure of the molecules change. If there's no change in structure, it is called a "physical change." This also means that a <em>chemical reaction </em>has to occur for something to be considered a chemical change.
Gasoline when used as a fuel is being transformed into other forms of energy. It undergoes a process called <em>"combustion."</em>
When used as a fuel for cars, <em>the gasoline is being burned to produce </em><u><em>heat energy.</em></u> This energy is then converted into <u><em>mechanical energy</em></u> that allows the car to move. Clearly, the gasoline has undergone a chemical change.
Answer:
d, 40 dm3.
Explanation:
According to Avogadro's law, the mole ratio of chemicals in a reaction is equal to the ratio of volumes of chemicals reacted (for gas).
From the equation, the mole ratio of N2 : H2 : NH3 = 1 : 3 : 2, meaning 1 mole of N2 reacts completely with 3 moles of H2 to give 2 moles of NH3, the ratio of volume required is also equal to 1 : 3 : 2.
Considering both N2 and H2 have 30dm3 of volume, but 1 mole of N2 reacts completely with 3 moles of H2, so we can see H2 is limiting while N2 is in excess. Using the ratio, we can deduce that 10dm3 equals to 1 in ratio (because 3 moles ratio = 30dm3).
With that being said, all H2 has reacted, meaning there's no volume of H2 left. 2 moles of NH3 is produced, meaning the volume of NH3 produced = 10 x 2 = 20 dm3. (using the ratio again)
1 mole of N2 has reacted, meaning from the 30dm3, only 10 dm3 has reacted. This also indicate that 20 dm3 of N2 has not been reacted.
So at the end, the mixture contains 20dm3 of NH3, and 20 dm3 of unreacted N2. Hence, the answer is d, 40 dm3.
Answer: You can increase the weight, then test the speed, and make the weight normal and test the speed, and mark which one travels faster.
Explanation: This would test your hypothesis by comparing the speeds of the cars when more mass is added. Calculating the difference of the speed with more mass, and the speed with normal mass would give you your answer. A positive number would prove your hypothesis and a negative number would disprove it.
