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3 years ago

Consider the following reaction

Chemistry

1 answer:

aliina [53]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

d, 40 dm3.

Explanation:

According to Avogadro's law, the mole ratio of chemicals in a reaction is equal to the ratio of volumes of chemicals reacted (for gas).

From the equation, the mole ratio of N2 : H2 : NH3 = 1 : 3 : 2, meaning 1 mole of N2 reacts completely with 3 moles of H2 to give 2 moles of NH3, the ratio of volume required is also equal to 1 : 3 : 2.

Considering both N2 and H2 have 30dm3 of volume, but 1 mole of N2 reacts completely with 3 moles of H2, so we can see H2 is limiting while N2 is in excess. Using the ratio, we can deduce that 10dm3 equals to 1 in ratio (because 3 moles ratio = 30dm3).

With that being said, all H2 has reacted, meaning there's no volume of H2 left. 2 moles of NH3 is produced, meaning the volume of NH3 produced = 10 x 2 = 20 dm3. (using the ratio again)

1 mole of N2 has reacted, meaning from the 30dm3, only 10 dm3 has reacted. This also indicate that 20 dm3 of N2 has not been reacted.

So at the end, the mixture contains 20dm3 of NH3, and 20 dm3 of unreacted N2. Hence, the answer is d, 40 dm3.

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One mole of an ideal gas with a volume of 1.0 L and a pressure of 5.0 atm is allowed to expand isothermally into an evacuated bu

Deffense [45]

Answer:

w= - 1.7173 kJ, q= 1.7173 kJ, q(rev) = 1717.3 J = 1.7173 kJ.

Explanation:

Okay, from the question we are given the information below;

Number of moles, n= 1 mole; initial volume, v(1) = 1.0 litres (L); pressure (p) = 5atm, final volume(v2) = 2.0 Litres(L) ; the workdone, w= not given; the heat, q and q(rev)= not given and the gas was said to expand isothermally.

So, this question is a question from the part of chemistry known as thermodynamics. Therefore, grip yourself we are delving into thermodynamics 'waters' now.

For expansion isothermally; the workdone, w= -nRT ln v2/v1.

Where T= temperature= 25° C = 298 k and R= gas constant.

Therefore; workdone, w = - 1 × 8.314 × 298 × ln(2/1).

Workdone,w= - 1717.32204643. =

- 1717.3 Joules (J).

==> Workdone,w= - 1.7173 kJ.

Then, we are to find q. q can be solved by using the first law of thermodynamics, which by mathematical representation is:

∆U= q + w. Where ∆U= change in internal enegy. Since the question is dealing with isothermal expansion, there is this rule that says for an isothermal expansion ∆U = 0.

Hence, 0 =q + [- 1717.3 Joules (J)].

q=1717.3 J = 1.7173 kJ.

Finally, the q(rev) which is= nRT ln (v2/V1).

q(rev) = 1 × 8.314 × 298 ln (2/1).

q(rev) = 1717.3 J = 1.7173 kJ.

PS: please note the negative signs in the workdone and the positive sign in the q(rev).

7 0

3 years ago

density of a piece of ebony wood is 1.174 g/ml. what is the volume in quarts of a 2.1549 lb piece of this ebony wood?

lapo4ka [179]

0.88qt

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Density of ebony wood = 1.174g/ml

Mass of wood = 2.1549lb

Unknown:

Volume of the wood in quarts = ?

Solution:

Density is defined as the mass per unit volume of a substance.

Mass is the quantity of matter the wood contains.

Volume is the space it occupies.

To solve this problem, convert the mass form pounds into grams and plug into the density equation to find volume.

Then convert the volume from mL to quarts.

Density = $\frac{mass}{volume}$

Volume = $\frac{mass}{density}$

1 pound = 453.592g

2.1549 lb = 2.1549 x 453.592 = 977.5g

Volume = $\frac{977.5}{1.174}$ = 832.6mL

1 quart = 946.353mL

Therefore 832.6mL x $\frac{1qt}{946.353}$ = 0.88qt

learn more:

Density brainly.com/question/8441651

#learnwithBrainly

7 0

4 years ago

given the diagram below which contains a mixture of three acids in an aqueous solution, identify the color of the sphere that re

charle [14.2K]

The acid having the yellow anion is a weak acid.

The weak acid is the acid that does not dissociate completely in solution. Strong acids are known to dissociate completely in solution. Hence, their cations and anions do not occur together in solution.

Weak acids acids do not dissociate in solution hence, we can still spot the cations connected to their anions in solution. Hence, the acid having the yellow anion is a weak acid.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/8743052

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2 years ago

Muscles work in _____ so when other muscles contract the other ___

abruzzese [7]

The first word could be: pairs and the second: relax

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3 years ago

Determine which set of properties correctly describes copper (Cu)?

Yakvenalex [24]

Answer:

D. Malleable, conducts electricity, high melting point, giant structure, metallic lattice

Explanation:

Copper is a metal with an atomic number of 29. This metal is soft and reddish in color which explains why it is very malleable(beaten to form various shapes without breaking).

All metals are good conductors of electricity including copper which is also a metal. Metals generally are insoluble in water. Copper also has a high melting point which is a characteristic of metals due to their giant structure and metallic lattice which makes it difficult to be broken down.

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3 years ago