<h3>
Answer:</h3>
1257.45 L
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
We are given;
- Initial volume of Helium gas, V1 as 806 L
- Initial temperature of Helium gas,T1 as 20.9°C
- Initial pressure of Helium gas, P1 as 753 mmHg
- Pressure of Helium at the altitude 6.8 km, P2 as 417 mmHg
- Temperature of Helium gas at the altitude 6.8 Km, T2 as -19.1°C
But, K = °C + 273.15
Therefore, T1 = 294.05 K and T2 = 254.05 K
- We are required to calculate the new volume of the balloon at 6.8 km.
- To determine the new volume we are going to use the combined gas law.
- According to the combined gas law,
Thus, rearranging the formula;
Therefore, the volume of the balloon at an altitude of 6.8 km is 1257.45 L
Answer:
Explanation:
Air is a mixture of roughly 80% nitrogen and 20% oxygen. The diatomic molecules of each type have a Maxwell-Boltzman distribution of velocities.
From the kinetic theory of gases the molecules kinetic energy will depend on the temperature.
Let’s use 300 K as room temperature : The nitrogen molecules have a root mean square velocity ( VRMS ) of 353 m/s. The average for all of the molecules is 347 m/s.
In general in gases of diatomic molecules the speed of sound is 68% of the molecular VRMS .
Answer:
Explanation:
Exothermic: the surrounds feel warmer. A wood fire stove is a good example of an exothermic reaction. You can feel the heat on your hands. It's exothermic.
Endothermic is exactly the opposite. The reaction takes place, but the heat comes from the surroundings. When you touch something that goes through an endothermic reaction, it feels much cooler.
This reaction, just by definition is endothermic.
The highest sequence for this shell is the number 2, preceding both the s and p in the diagram. This means that the outermost shell is the second level shell. In this shell, there are 7 electrons, 2 in the 2s orbital and 5 in the 2p orbital.
As a side note (not sure if this is a typo), the electron structure for fluorine begins with a 1s2, not a 1s1.
