Body composition refers to:

A ball is tossed with enough speed straight up so that it is in the air several seconds. (a) What is the velocity of the ball wh

irina1246 [14]

(a) Zero

When the ball reaches its highest point, the direction of motion of the ball reverses (from upward to downward). This means that the velocity is changing sign: this also means that at that moment, the velocity must be zero.

This can be also understood in terms of conservation of energy: when the ball is tossed up, initially it has kinetic energy

$K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2$

where m is the ball's mass and v is the initial speed. As it goes up, this kinetic energy is converted into potential energy, and when the ball reaches the highest point, all the kinetic energy has been converted into potential energy:

$U=mgh$

where g is the gravitational acceleration and h is the height of the ball at highest point. At that point, therefore, the potential energy is maximum, while the kinetic energy is zero, and so the velocity is also zero.

(b) 9.8 m/s upward

We can find the velocity of the ball 1 s before reaching its highest point by using the equation:

$a=\frac{v-u}{t}$

where

a = g = -9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration due to gravity, which is negative since it points downward

v = 0 is the final velocity (at the highest point)

u is the initial velocity

t = 1 s is the time interval

Solving for u, we find

$u=v-at = 0 -(-9.8 m/s^2)(1 s)= +9.8 m/s$

and the positive sign means it points upward.

(c) -9.8 m/s

The change in velocity during the 1-s interval is given by

$\Delta v = v -u$

where

v = 0 is the final velocity (at the highest point)

u = 9.8 m/s is the initial velocity

Substituting, we find

$\Delta v = 0 - (+9.8 m/s)=-9.8 m/s$

(d) 9.8 m/s downward

We can find the velocity of the ball 1 s after reaching its highest point by using again the equation:

$a=\frac{v-u}{t}$

where this time we have

a = g = -9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration due to gravity, still negative

v is the final velocity (1 s after reaching the highest point)

u = 0 is the initial velocity (at the highest point)

t = 1 s is the time interval

Solving for v, we find

$v = u+at = 0 +(-9.8 m/s^2)(1 s)= -9.8 m/s$

and the negative sign means it points downward.

(e) -9.8 m/s

The change in velocity during the 1-s interval is given by

$\Delta v = v -u$

where here we have

v = -9.8 m/s is the final velocity (1 s after reaching the highest point)

u = 0 is the initial velocity (at the highest point)

Substituting, we find

$\Delta v = -9.8 m/s - 0=-9.8 m/s$

(f) -19.6 m/s

The change in velocity during the overall 2-s interval is given by

$\Delta v = v -u$

where in this case we have:

v = -9.8 m/s is the final velocity (1 s after reaching the highest point)

u = +9.8 m/s is the initial velocity (1 s before reaching the highest point)

Substituting, we find

$\Delta v = -9.8 m/s - (+9.8 m/s)=-19.6 m/s$

(g) -9.8 m/s^2

There is always one force acting on the ball during the motion: the force of gravity, which is given by

$F=mg$

where

m is the mass of the ball

g = -9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration due to gravity

According to Newton's second law, the resultant of the forces acting on the body is equal to the product of mass and acceleration (a), so

$mg = ma$

which means that the acceleration is

$a= g = -9.8 m/s^2$

and the negative sign means it points downward.

7 0

3 years ago

A. If a T-Rex runs 20 meters in 4 seconds, what is it’s average speed?

mariarad [96]

5m/s

100m

Explanation:

Average speed is sum of distance distance traveled in a given time by a body.

Average speed= $\frac{total distance covered}{time taken}$

Distance = 20m

time = 4s

Average speed = $\frac{20}{4}$ = 5m/s

For the spaceship;

Distance covered = speed x time

Speed = 50m/s

time = 2s

Distance covered = 50 x 2 = 100m

learn more:

Average speed brainly.com/question/5063905

#learnwithBrainly

3 0

3 years ago

What are the physics terms behind watching TV?

GalinKa [24]

Everyone knows that one of their favorite past times is sitting in front of the television and watching movies, shows, or playing video games. However with this almost motionless, lazy activity comes a great deal of static physics and mechanics.

When you are sitting down enjoying whatever show it is you may be watching, you actually have several forces acting on you concurrently. For example, by sitting on the couch with no extra weight on you, your weight is equivalent to the normal force, or the force of the couch on you. In addition to the force of the couch of you, if you are leaning on an arm or laying down, a similar force acts on you, except at an angle or incline. The general rule for laying on the couch watching television is that whatever force you exert on an object, that object exerts the same force in the opposite direction, or 180 degrees around.

3 0

3 years ago

You leave your home at 1pm. At 3pm, you are 100 km east of your house. What was your average velocity in km/hr

Rasek [7]

Answer:

50km/h

Explanation:

Average velocity = change in distance (or distance travelled) divided by/ the change in time (or time taken.)

The change in distance has been given as 100km.

The change in time is 3pm-1pm = 2 hours.

Therefore the average velocity was 100/2 = 50km/h (to the east).

Hope this helped!

4 0

3 years ago

A negatively charged particle is moving to the right, directly above a wire having a current flowing to the right, as shown belo

qwelly [4]

Answer:

Explanation:

As the current in the ire is towards right and the charge particle is above the wire, the direction of magnetic field due to the current carrying wire is perpendicularly outwards to the plane of paper. It is calculated by the Maxwell's right hand thumb rule. Now by using the Fleming's left hand rule, the direction of force is upwards.

5 0

3 years ago