Answer:
Machine - A device consisting of fixed and moving parts that modifies mechanical energy and transmits it in a more useful form.
Mechanical advantage - Mechanical advantage is a measure of the force amplification achieved by using a tool, mechanical device or machine system.
Inclined Plane - A plane set at an angle to the horizontal, especially a simple machine used to raise or lower a load by rolling or sliding.
Wedge - A piece of material, such as metal or wood, thick at one edge and tapered to a thin edge at the other for insertion in a narrow crevice, used for splitting, tightening, securing, or levering.
Screw - A cylindrical rod incised with one or more helical or advancing spiral threads, as a lead screw or worm screw.
Lever - A simple machine consisting of a rigid bar pivoted on a fixed point and used to transmit force, as in raising or moving a weight at one end by pushing down on the other.
To resolve these forces we have to make use of the sines and cosines.
To resolve this force in 30 degree north of west, the answer will be
100*sin(30)
The answer will be 50N
Now to resolve the force acting 60 degree north of east
100* cos(60)
The answer will be 50N.
This also adds to the total force acting that is 50+50=100N. This is the way forces are resolved according to their specified angles.
The topic here is momentum.
When a collision is said to be elastic, it means that the colliding objects now travel at their own new, indivual and distinct velocities, often in different directions.
So we write that as,
(mass of football player x velocity of football player) + (mass of referee x velocity of referee) = (mass of football player x velocity of football player) + (mass of referee x velocity of referee)
(M × 8) + (80 × 0) = (M× 0) + (80 × 5)
8M = 400
M = 50 kg
