Answer:
B) 18.5 m/
s west
Explanation:
Scalar quantity has MAGNITUDE only
Vector quantity has MAGNITUDE and DIRECTION
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Answer:
The answer to the question is
The roller coaster will reach point B with a speed of 14.72 m/s
Explanation:
Considering both kinetic energy KE = 1/2×m×v² and potential energy PE = m×g×h
Where m = mass
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
h = starting height of the roller coaster
we have the given variables
h₁ = 36 m,
h₂ = 13 m,
h₃ = 30 m
v₁ = 1.00 m/s
Total energy at point 1 = 0.5·m·v₁² + m·g·h₁
= 0.5 m×1² + m×9.81×36
=353.66·m
Total energy at point 2 = 0.5·m·v₂² + m·g·h₂
= 0.5×m×v₂² + 9.81 × 13 × m = 0.5·m·v₂² + 127.53·m
The total energy at 1 and 2 are not equal due to the frictional force which must be considered
Total energy at point 2 = Total energy at point 1 + work done against friction
Friction work = F×d×cosθ = (
× mg)×60×cos 180 = -117.72m
0.5·m·v₂² + 127.53·m = 353.66·m -117.72m
0.5·m·v₂² = 108.41×m
v₂² = 216.82
v₂ = 14.72 m/s
The roller coaster will reach point B with a speed of 14.72 m/s
Explanation:
The expression is :

A =[LT], B=[L²T⁻¹], C=[LT²]
Using dimensional of A, B and C in above formula. So,
![A=B^nC^m\\\\\ [LT]=[L^2T^{-1}]^n[LT^2}]^m\\\\\ [LT]=L^{2n}T^{-n}L^mT^{2m}\\\\\ [LT]=L^{2n+m}T^{2m-n}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%3DB%5EnC%5Em%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%20%5BLT%5D%3D%5BL%5E2T%5E%7B-1%7D%5D%5En%5BLT%5E2%7D%5D%5Em%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%20%5BLT%5D%3DL%5E%7B2n%7DT%5E%7B-n%7DL%5EmT%5E%7B2m%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%20%5BLT%5D%3DL%5E%7B2n%2Bm%7DT%5E%7B2m-n%7D)
Comparing the powers both sides,
2n+m=1 ...(1)
2m-n=1 ...(2)
Now, solving equation (1) and (2) we get :

Hence, the correct option is (E).
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