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Dahasolnce [82]
3 years ago
15

Ethan made a diagram to compare examples of the first and second laws of thermodynamics. What belongs in the areas marked X and

Y?
Physics
2 answers:
Thepotemich [5.8K]3 years ago
3 0

<u>First law of thermodynamics:</u>

  • It states that <em>"Energy neither be created nor it can be destroyed". </em>simply it converts one form of energy into another form.
  • It is also known as<em> "law of conservation of energy"</em>

<u>Limitations of First law</u>

  1. It doesn't provide a clear idea about the direction of transfer of heat.
  2. It doesn't provide the information that how much heat energy converted inti work.
  3. Its not given any practical applications.

<u>II law of thermodynamics:</u>

It states that <em>"the total entropy of the system can never decrease over time"</em>

It is strongly proved by two laws, they are

<em>1. Kelvin-plank statement:</em>

      He stated that "any engine does not give 100% efficiency". It violates the Perpetual motion of machine II kind<em>(PMM-II).</em>

<em>2. Classius statement: </em>

<em>    </em><em>    It states that "Heat always flows from high temperature body to low temperature body, without aid of external energy". </em>

<em>          Also it stated that " Heat can also be transferred from low temperature body to high temperature body, by the aid of an external energy".</em>

<em>Applications of II law: </em>

<em>Refrigeration &Air conditioning, Heat transfer, I.C. engines, etc.</em>

KatRina [158]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The answer is D.

Explanation:

I just took the quiz.

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Porque al tomar agua y la dejo en mi boca no se baja? Curiosidad xd
Varvara68 [4.7K]

Answer: eso no sabe. Xp

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Imagine Two Artificial Satellites Orbiting Earth At The Same Distance. One Satellite Has A Greater Mass Than The Other One? Whic
Bad White [126]

After reading this whole question, I feel like I've already
earned 5 points !

-- Two satellites at the same distance, different masses:

The forces of gravity between two objects are directly
proportional to the product of the objects' masses.  In
other words, the gravitational forces between the Earth
and an object on its surface are proportional to the mass of
the object.  In other words, people with more mass weigh more
on the Earth, and the Earth weighs more on them. 

If the satellites are both at the same distance from Earth,
then the Earth pulls on the one with more mass with greater
force, and also the one with more mass pulls on the Earth
with greater force.

-- Two satellites with the same mass, at different distances:

The forces of gravity between two objects are inversely
proportional to the square of the distance between them. 
In other words, the gravitational forces between the Earth
and an object are inversely proportional to the square of
the distance between the object and the center of the Earth. 

If the satellites both have the same mass, then the Earth
pulls on the nearer one with greater force, and also the
nearer one pulls on the Earth with greater force.

-- Resistor in a circuit when the voltage changes:

The resistance depends on how the resistor was manufactured. 
Its resistance is marked on it, and doesn't change.  It remains
the same whether the voltage changes, the current changes,
the time of day changes, the cost of oil changes, etc.

If you increase the voltage in the circuit where that resistor is
installed, the current through the resistor increases.  If the current
remains constant, then you can be sure that somebody snuck over
to your circuit when you weren't looking, and they either installed
another resistor in series with the original one to make the total
resistance bigger, or else they snipped the original one out of the
circuit and quickly connected one with more resistance in its place.

6 0
3 years ago
1. On this graph, what is the change in velocity between 5 seconds and 8 seconds?
alukav5142 [94]
Can I see the graph so I can help you
8 0
3 years ago
The height of a projectile t seconds after it is launched straight up in the air is given by f (t )equals negative 16 t squared
velikii [3]

Answer:

\displaystyle a(5)=-32

Explanation:

<u>Instant Acceleration</u>

The kinetic magnitudes are usually related as scalar or vector equations. By doing so, we are assuming the acceleration is constant over time. But when the acceleration is variable, the relations are in the form of calculus equations, specifically using derivatives and/or integrals.

Let f(t) be the distance traveled by an object as a function of the time t. The instant speed v(t) is defined as:

\displaystyle v(t)=\frac{df}{dt}

And the acceleration is

\displaystyle a(t)=\frac{dv}{dt}

Or equivalently

\displaystyle a(t)=\frac{d^2f}{d^2t}

The given height of a projectile is

f(t)=-16t^2 +238t+3

Let's compute the speed

\displaystyle v(t)=-32t+238

And the acceleration

\displaystyle a(t)=-32

It's a constant value regardless of the time t, thus

\boxed{\displaystyle a(5)=-32}

3 0
3 years ago
Which statement correctly defines displacement
Andreyy89

Displacement is B) the shortest distance between the starting point and the ending point of a motion

Explanation:

Displacement is a vector quantity; it is a vector connecting the initial position to the final position of motion of an object.

Since it is a vector, it has both a magnitude and a direction:

  • The magnitude of the displacement is the length of the vector, therefore it corresponds to the shortest distance in a  straight line between the starting point and the ending point of the motion
  • The direction goes from the starting point to the ending point

Therefore, the correct answer is

B) the shortest distance between the starting point and the ending point of a motion

Note that displacement is very different  from distance. Consider for example an object moving in a circle, returning to its initial position: in this case, the distance covered by the object is not zero (it is the length of the circle), however the  displacement is zero, because the initial position corresponds to the ending position.

Learn more about distance and displacement:

brainly.com/question/3969582

#LearnwithBrainly

6 0
3 years ago
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