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otez555 [7]
3 years ago
14

An unknown compound is processed using elemental analysis and found to contain 117.4g of platinum 28.91 carbon and 33.71g nitrog

en how many moles of platinum are present
Chemistry
1 answer:
dlinn [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1 mole of platinum

Explanation:

To obtain the number of mole(s) of platinum present, we need to determine the empirical formula for the compound.

The empirical formula for the compound can be obtained as follow:

Platinum (Pt) = 117.4 g

Carbon (C) = 28.91 g

Nitrogen (N) = 33.71 g

Divide by their molar mass

Pt = 117.4 / 195 = 0.602

C = 28.91 / 12 = 2.409

N = 33.71 / 14 = 2.408

Divide by the smallest

Pt = 0.602 / 0.602 = 1

C = 2.409 / 0.602 = 4

N = 2.408 / 0.602 = 4

The empirical formula for the compound is PtC₄N₄ => Pt(CN)₄

From the formula of the compound (i.e Pt(CN)₄), we can see clearly that the compound contains 1 mole of platinum.

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Which statement describes why sodium reacts more vigorously than magnesium to hydrochloric acid? Refer to the periodic table. Ci
lions [1.4K]

Sodium has a lower ionization energy than magnesium describes why sodium reacts vigorously than magnesium chloride.

<h3>Why is sodium more reactive than magnesium?</h3>
  • Sodium is more reactive than magnesium because it has the ability to easily lose electron, hence have lower ionization energy.
  • Sodium belong to group one on the periodic table and they are called akali metal while magnesium belong to group two on the periodic table and they are called alkali Earth metal.

  • Sodium and magnesium belong to the in the 3rd period. Iin the outermost energy level sodium has one electron but magnesium has 2 electrons. Therefore, there is more attraction abetween the nucleus and electrons in magnesium than that of sodium.

Therefore, sodium is more reactive than magnesium chloride because of lower ionization energy.

For more details on sodium reactivity, check the link below.

brainly.com/question/6837593

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Why do atoms emit light energy according to the bohr model?
denis23 [38]

Answer: According to the Bohr model, atoms emit light because excited electrons are returning to lower energy states, emitting the energy difference. This energy always has a specific wavelength because the electrons can only exist in set orbits. ... An emission spectrum is the frequencies of light emitted from an atom.

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
4. When 1.00 L of 1.00 M Ba(NO3)2 solution at 25.0˚C is mixed with 1.00 L of 1.00 M Na2SO4 solution at 25.0˚C in a calorimeter,
myrzilka [38]

Answer:

The final temperature of the mixture is 28.11 °C

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume of 1.00 M Ba(NO3)2 = 1.00 L

Temperature = 25.0 °C

Volume of 1.00 M Na2SO4 = 1.00 L

enthalpy change is – 26 kJ per mol BaSO4

The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g ·˚C

the density of water is 1.00 g/mL

Step 2: The balanced equation

Ba(NO3)2(aq) + Na2SO4(aq) → 2NaNO3(aq) + BaSO4(s)

Step 3: Calculate the total volume

Total volume = 1.00 L + 1.00 L = 2.00 L = 2000 mL

Step 4: Calculate mass

Mass = volume * density

Mass = 2000 mL * 1g/mL

Mass = 2000 grams

Step 5: Calculate moles BaSO4 formed

For 1 mol Ba(NO3)2 we need 1 mol Na2SO4 to produce 1 mol BaSO4

There is no limiting reactant, both Ba(NO3)2 and Na2SO4 will be completely be consumed (1 mol). We'll have 1.0 mol of BaSO4 produced.

Step 6: Calculate Q

Q = - ΔH

ΔH is negative so the reaction is exothermic, what means the temperature increases

Q is always positive, so Q = 26kJ = 26000 J

Step 6: Calculate the heat transfer

Q= m*c*ΔT

⇒with Q = the heat transfer = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒with m =the mass of the solution = 2000 grams

⇒with c= the specific heat of the solution = 4.18 J/g°C

⇒with ΔT = the change of temperature = T2 - T1 = T2 - 25.0

26000 = 2000 * 4.18 * (T2 - 25.0 °C)

3.11 = T2 - 25.0 °C

T2 = 25.0 + 3.11 °C

T2 = 28.11 °C

The final temperature of the mixture is 28.11 °C

7 0
3 years ago
Calculate the mass of .0605 moles of crystalline sucrose. Sucrose is C12 H22 O11 . The molar mass is __________ g/mole. Show you
KengaRu [80]

Answer:

20.7g/mol

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
What is the percentage of nitrogen in ammonium chloride (NH4Cl)?
Katena32 [7]

Answer:

25%

Explanation:

Ammonium Chloride NH4CI Fertilizer-grade NH4Cl usually contains 25% N. About two-thirds of the world capacity for manufacture of this material is located in Japan, with the remaining one-third situated in India and China.

4 0
3 years ago
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