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otez555 [7]
3 years ago
14

An unknown compound is processed using elemental analysis and found to contain 117.4g of platinum 28.91 carbon and 33.71g nitrog

en how many moles of platinum are present
Chemistry
1 answer:
dlinn [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1 mole of platinum

Explanation:

To obtain the number of mole(s) of platinum present, we need to determine the empirical formula for the compound.

The empirical formula for the compound can be obtained as follow:

Platinum (Pt) = 117.4 g

Carbon (C) = 28.91 g

Nitrogen (N) = 33.71 g

Divide by their molar mass

Pt = 117.4 / 195 = 0.602

C = 28.91 / 12 = 2.409

N = 33.71 / 14 = 2.408

Divide by the smallest

Pt = 0.602 / 0.602 = 1

C = 2.409 / 0.602 = 4

N = 2.408 / 0.602 = 4

The empirical formula for the compound is PtC₄N₄ => Pt(CN)₄

From the formula of the compound (i.e Pt(CN)₄), we can see clearly that the compound contains 1 mole of platinum.

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Consider the reaction: CaCO3(s) à CaO(s) + CO2(g)
Vsevolod [243]

Answer:

131.5 kJ

Explanation:

Let's consider the following reaction.

CaCO₃(s) → CaO(s) + CO₂(g)

First, we will calculate the standard enthalpy of the reaction (ΔH°).

ΔH° = 1 mol × ΔH°f(CaO(s)) + 1 mol × ΔH°f(CO₂(g) ) - 1 mol × ΔH°f(CaCO₃(s) )

ΔH° = 1 mol × (-634.9 kJ/mol) + 1 mol × (-393.5 kJ/mol) - 1 mol × (-1207.6 kJ/mol)

ΔH° = 179.2 kJ

Then, we calculate the standard entropy of the reaction (ΔS°).

ΔS° = 1 mol × S°(CaO(s)) + 1 mol × S°(CO₂(g) ) - 1 mol × S°(CaCO₃(s) )

ΔS° = 1 mol × (38.1 J/mol.K) + 1 mol × (213.8 J/mol.K) - 1 mol × (91.7 J/mol.K)

ΔS° = 160.2 J/K = 0.1602 kJ/K

Finally, we calculate the standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction at T = 25°C = 298 K.

ΔG° = ΔH° - T × ΔS°

ΔG° = 179.2 kJ - 298 K × 0.1602 kJ/K

ΔG° = 131.5 kJ

6 0
3 years ago
What is the temperature of 1.485 moles of N₂ gas at a pressure of 1.072 atm and a volume of 20 L?
morpeh [17]

Answer:

178.67K

Explanation:

PV=nRT

T=PV/nR

= 1.072atm*20L/1.485mol*0.0821LatmK^-1

=178.67K

8 0
3 years ago
Which describe beta decay? Check all that apply 1.In beta decay, a proton becomes a neutron and a positron 2.In beta decay, a ne
ivanzaharov [21]

haha thanks again for the help.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of these happens when the warm water gets to the North and South Poles
Airida [17]

Answer:It creates a heat source on the cold water and the molecules act against each other and then it becomes steam.

Explanation:I had to take this on a test.

6 0
2 years ago
La is element 57 on the periodic table a sample contains 2.82 * 10€25 power atoms of La calculate the amount of LA
vodka [1.7K]

Answer:

n=46.8molLa\\\\m=6.50x10^3gLa

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to calculate both moles and grams of lanthanum by using the Avogadro's number as a relationship of atoms to moles and its atomic mass as a relationship to moles to grams to obtain the following:

n=2.82x10^{25}atomsLa*\frac{1molLa}{6.022x10^{23}atomsLa}=46.8molLa\\\\m=46.8molLa*\frac{138.9gLa}{1molLa}  =6.50x10^3gLa

Regards!

5 0
3 years ago
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