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Luden [163]
2 years ago
12

A 3.24-gram sample of NaHCO3 was completely decomposed in an experiment. 2NaHCO3 → Na2CO3 + H2CO3 In this experiment, carbon dio

xide and water vapors combine to form H2CO3. After decomposition, the Na2CO3 had a mass of 2.19 grams. Determine the mass of the H2CO3 produced. Calculate the percentage yield of H2CO3 for the reaction. Show your work or describe the calculation process in detail.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Stolb23 [73]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a) mass of the H2CO3 produced:

given:

Mass of sample = 3.24 g

Mass of Na2CO3 obtained after decomposition = 2.19 g

Solution :

Molar mass of NaHCO3 = 84

reaction:

2NaHCO3 → Na2CO3 + H2CO3

so it is clear that 2 mole of NaHCO3 gives 1 mole of Na2CO3 and H2CO3

Now, ICE table for the reaction is :

NaHCO3 Na2CO3 H2CO3

I 3.24/84 0 0

C -2x +x +x

E 3.24/84 -2x x x

As NaHCO3 is completely decomposed so final Concentration of NaHCO3 is zero.

=> 3.24/84 -2x = 0

=> 2x = 3.24/84

=> x = 1.62/84

The new ICE table is :

NaHCO3 Na2CO3 H2CO3

I 3.24/84 0 0

C -2x = -2(1.62/84) +x = 1.62/84 +x = 1.62/84

E 0 1.62/84 1.62/84

From the above ICE table,

it is found that (1.62/84 ) moles of H2CO3 is obtained.

Since,

The molar mass of H2CO3 is 62

=> Mass of H2CO3 obtained = moles × molar mass

=> Mass of H2CO3 obtained = (1.62 /84 ) × 62

= 1.19 grams

Mass of H2CO3 experimentally :

Mass of reactants = mass of products

=> Mass of sample = mass of Na2CO3 + mass of H2CO3

=> Mass of H2CO3 = mass of sample - mass of Na2CO3

= 3.24 - 2.19 = 1.05 g

b) Experimental mass = 1.05 g

Theoretical mass = 1.19 g

Percentage yield of H2CO3 = Experimental mass × 100 / Theoretical mass

= 1.05 × 100 /1.19

= 88.23 %

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2 years ago
How much energy must be supplied to break a single 21Ne nucleus into separated protons and neutrons if the nucleus has a mass of
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Answer:

1)There is 2.68 * 10^-11 J of energy needed

2) The nuclear binding energy for 1 mol of Ne is 1.6 *10^13 J/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

The nucleus of a21Ne atom has a amass of 20.98846 amu.

Step 2: Calculate number of protons and neutrons

The number of electrons and protons in an 21Ne atom = 10

The number of neutrons = 21 -10 =11

Step 3: mass of the atom

Mass of a proton = 1.00727647 u

Mass of a neutron = 1.0086649 u

The mass of the atom = mass of all neutrons + mass of protons

Mass of atom = 11*1.0086649 + 10*1.00727647  = 21.1680786 amu

Step 4: Calculate change of mass

The change in mass = Mass of atom - mass of neon

Δmass = 21.1680786 - 20.98846

Δmass = 0.1796186

Step 5: Calculate mass for a single nucleus

The change of mass for a single nucleus is = Δmass / number of avogadro

Δmass of nucleus = 0.1796186 / 6.022*10^23

Δmass of nucleus =2.98 * 10^-25 grams = 2.98 * 10^-28 kg

Step 6: Calculate energy to break a Ne nucleus

Calculate the amount of energy to break a Ne nucleus

ΔEnucleus = Δmass of nucleus * c²

⇒ with c = 2.9979 *10^8 m/s

ΔEnucleus = 2.98 * 10^-28 kg * (2.9979*10^8)² = 2.68 * 10^-11 J

What is the nuclear binding energy for 1 mol of Ne?

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3 years ago
Solid aluminum metal reacts with aqueous zinc chloride to produce solid zinc metal and aqueous aluminum chloride
yuradex [85]

Answer:

2Al + 3ZnCl₂    →    3Zn + 2AlCl₃

Explanation:

Chemical equation:

Al + ZnCl₂    →    Zn + AlCl₃

Balanced Chemical equation:

2Al + 3ZnCl₂    →    3Zn + 2AlCl₃

This is the example of single displacement reaction. Al displace the zinc and form aluminium chloride and zinc metal.

There are two Al three zinc and six chlorine atoms on both side of equation so it is correctly balanced.

Thus it completely follow the law of conservation of mass.

Law of conservation of mass:

According to the law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.

This law was given by french chemist  Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

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Answer:

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Answer:

The answer is b

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