Answer:
How do we know what the temperature of the Earth was in the past? - One way to measure past temperatures is to study ice cores. Whenever snow falls, small bubbles filled with atmospheric gases get trapped within it. In some places, so much snow falls that the older layers become buried and compressed into ice, locking away air bubbles in ice sheets and glaciers
What is the relationship between CO2 (carbon dioxide) and temperature on Earth? - When the carbon dioxide concentration goes up, temperature goes up. When the carbon dioxide concentration goes down, temperature goes down.
What is the greenhouse effect? - the trapping of the sun's warmth in a planet's lower atmosphere, due to the greater transparency of the atmosphere to visible radiation from the sun than to infrared radiation emitted from the planet's surface.
Why are global sea levels rising? - Global warming is causing global mean sea level to rise in two ways. First, glaciers and ice sheets worldwide are melting and adding water to the ocean. Second, the volume of the ocean is expanding as the water warms.
B & C
Explanation:
Because the forward reaction results in a positive change in enthalpy, this reaction is endothermic – it takes energy from the environment. Therefore, the forward reaction will be favored if there are an increase n temperatures
Forward and reverse reactions are usually balanced. Removing a product (C6H12O6 in this case) as it is formed, favors the forward's reaction. This is because the process that results in a reduction in pressure of the system is favoured in the reaction.
Solid (s), liquid (l), gas (g), or dissolved in water (aq). aq is called aqueous which comes. from the Latin word aqua meaning water. If you do not know the state of a substance. see melting and boiling points.
Atomic number is your answer.
The missing element : ₇¹⁴N
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Reaction
₆¹⁴C ⇒X + ₋₁⁰e
Required
The missing element
Solution
Radioactivity is the process of unstable isotopes to stable isotopes by decay, by emitting certain particles,
- alpha α particles ₂He⁴
- beta β ₋₁e⁰ particles
- gamma particles ₀γ⁰
- positron particles ₁e⁰
- neutron ₀n¹
In a decay reaction, the sum of the mass number and atomic number before and after the decay is the same.
The element X :
Atomic number = 6 + 1 =7
Mass number = 14 + 0 = 14
