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3 years ago

Explain the difference between the four states of matter.

Physics

1 answer:

pishuonlain [190]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Solids :A solid has a definite shape and volume because the molecules that make up the solid are packed closely together and move slowly. Solids are often crystalline; examples of crystalline solids include table salt, sugar, diamonds, and many other minerals. Solids are sometimes formed when liquids or gases are cooled; ice is an example of a cooled liquid which has become solid. Other examples of solids include wood, metal, and rock at room temperature. Liquids : A liquid has a definite volume but takes the shape of its container. Examples of liquids include water and oil. Gases may liquefy when they cool, as is the case with water vapor. This occurs as the molecules in the gas slow down and lose energy. Solids may liquefy when they heat up; molten lava is an example of solid rock which has liquefied as a result of intense heat. Gases : A gas has neither a definite volume nor a definite shape. Some gases can be seen and felt, while others are intangible for human beings. Examples of gases are air, oxygen, and helium. Earth's atmosphere is made up of gases including nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide. Plasma: Plasma has neither a definite volume nor a definite shape. Plasma often is seen in ionized gases, but it is distinct from a gas because it possesses unique properties. Free electrical charges (not bound to atoms or ions) cause the plasma to be electrically conductive. The plasma may be formed by heating and ionizing a gas. Examples of plasma include stars, lightning, fluorescent lights, and neon signs.

Explanation:

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Maximum current problem. If the current on your power supply exceeds 500 mA it can damage the supply. Suppose the supply is set

VikaD [51]

To solve this problem we will apply Ohm's law. The law establishes that the potential difference V that we apply between the ends of a given conductor is proportional to the intensity of the current I flowing through the said conductor. Ohm completed the law by introducing the notion of electrical resistance R. Mathematically it can be described as

$V = IR \rightarrow R = \frac{V}{I}$

Our values are

$I = 500mA = 0.5A$

$V = 37V$

Replacing,

$R = \frac{V}{I}$

$R = \frac{37}{0.5}$

$R = 74 \Omega$

Therefore the smallest resistance you can measure is $74 \Omega$

8 0

3 years ago

an electric device is plugged into a 110v wall socket. if the device consumes 500 w of power, what is the resistance of the devi

andreev551 [17]

Answer: R=24.2Ω

Explanation: <u>Power</u> is rate of work being done in an electric circuit. It relates to voltage, current and resistance through the following formulas:

P=V.i

P=R.i²

$P=\frac{V^{2}}{R}$

The resistance of the system is:

$P=\frac{V^{2}}{R}$

$R=\frac{V^{2}}{P}$

$R=\frac{110^{2}}{500}$

R = 24.2Ω

<u>For the device, resistance is 24.2Ω.</u>

4 0

3 years ago

An electron is isolated from an atom and exists in vacuum. A group of scientists collectively state that they can remove part of

lesya692 [45]

D) Partial charge cannot be removed, because charge is a discrete quantity that may exist only at certain values

Explanation:

The electric charge of an object is a property of the object that is related to the ability of the object to experience/exert an electric force: if the object is electrically charge, then it is attracted or repelled by other electrically charged object.

The electric charge of an object depends on the amount of charged particles it has on it. In particular, the fundamental particles that carry electric charge are:

Protons: they carry electric charge of +e
Electrons: they carry electric charge of -e

Where "e" is the fundamental charge ( $e=1.6\cdot 10^{-19}C$ ). Therefore, one proton carry a charge of +e and one electron carry a charge of -e.

An electron is a fundamental particle: this means that it cannot be divided into smaller particles. This also means that it is not possible to remove part of the charge of the electron: in fact, it is said that electric charge exists only as discrete values, being a multiple of $e$ . Therefore, the correct statement is

D) Partial charge cannot be removed, because charge is a discrete quantity that may exist only at certain values

Learn more about particles:

brainly.com/question/2757829

#LearnwithBrainly

5 0

3 years ago

10. How much U.S. oil demand is represented by the large oil tanker?

dexar [7]

Base on my research, as of 2004 The U.S. devours about 20 million barrels of oil a day, according to the CIA. But base on Wikipedia, it says that a normal large tanker can only carry around 2 million barrels of oil. So to supply the U.S with this oil per day, it needs 10 normal large oil tankers.

8 0

3 years ago

During an investigation, a scientist heated 123.6 g of copper carbonate till it decomposed to form a black residue. The total ma

zloy xaker [14]

Answer:

See below explanation

Explanation:

The correspondent chemical reaction for copper carbonate decomposed by heat is:

CuCO₃ (s) → CuO (s) + CO₂ (g)

Considering all molar mass (MM) for each element ( we consider rounded numbers) :

MM CuCO₃ = 123 g/mol

MM CuO = 79 g/mol

MM CO₂ = 44 g/mol

Statement mentions that scientis heated 123.6 g of CuCO₃ (almost a MM), until a black residue is obtained, which weights 79.6 g : this solid residue is formed by CuO, and the remaining mass (approximatelly 44 g) belongs to teh second product, this is, CO₂; as it is a gas compund, it is not certainly included on the solid residue.

So, law of conservation mass is true for this case, since: 123.6 g = 79.6 g + 44 g. As explained, on the solid residue, we don not include the 44 g, which "escaped" from our system, since it is a gas compound (CO₂)

5 0

4 years ago