Describe the relationship between the length and period of a pendulum in the language of direct proportions
1 answer:
The period of the pendulum is directly proportional to the square root of the length of the pendulum
Explanation:
The period of a simple pendulum is given by the equation
where
T is the period
L is the length of the pendulum
g is the acceleration of gravity
From the equation, we see that when the length of the pendulum increases, the period of the pendulum increases as the square root of L, . This means that
The period of the pendulum is directly proportional to the square root of the length of the pendulum
From the equation, we also notice that the period of a pendulum does not depend on its mass.
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Kinetic energy: the energy of motion
Work: the change in kinetic energy
Power: the rate of work done
Explanation:
The kinetic energy of an object is the energy possessed by the object due to its motion. Mathematically, it is given by:
where
m is the mass of the object
v is its speed
The work done an object is the amount of energy transferred; according to the energy-work theorem, it is equal to the change in kinetic energy of an object:
where
is the final kinetic energy
is the initial kinetic energy
Finally, the power is the rate of work done per unit time. Mathematically, ti can be expressed as
where
W is the work done
t is the time elapsed
Learn more about kinetic energy, work and power:
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