Explanation:
(a) E = F/q
E = 4.8×10^-17/1.6×10^-19
E = 300 N/C
(b) same magnitude of electric field is exerted on proton
The sun’s energy is most useful to humans after it is converted to chemical energy. Living organisms like humans and animals could not directly utilize the energy from the sun because of lack in organs that would allow photosynthesis. Humans and animals obtain the energy from the sun from the intake of food. These foods contain chemical energy which is obtained from the solar energy of the sun. Plants use solar energy for photosynthesis which converts the energy into chemical energy. Then, animals and humans eat the plants obtaining the chemical energy which can readily processed by the body as compared to solar energy.
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the conservation of the Gravitational Force and the centripetal force by equilibrium,


Where,
m = Mass of spacecraft
M = Mass of Earth
r = Radius (Orbit)
G = Gravitational Universal Music
v = Velocity
Re-arrange to find the velocity



PART A ) The radius of the spacecraft's orbit is 2 times the radius of the earth, that is, considering the center of the earth, the spacecraft is 3 times at that distance. Replacing then,


From the speed it is possible to use find the formula, so



Therefore the orbital period of the spacecraft is 2 hours and 24 minutes.
PART B) To find the kinetic energy we simply apply the definition of kinetic energy on the ship, which is



Therefore the kinetic energy of the Spacecraft is 1.04 Gigajules.
Answer: 
Explanation:
The diffraction angles
when we have a slit divided into
parts are obtained by the following equation:
(1)
Where:
is the width of the slit
is the wavelength of the light
is an integer different from zero.
Now, the second-order diffraction angle is given when
, hence equation (1) becomes:
(2)
Now we have to find the value of
:
(3)
Then:
(4)
(5)
Finally:
(6)