What happens to the particles of an object when its temperature increases? *

In an object's net charge positive or negative if it loses electrons?

Greeley [361]

<span>Answer: If a neutral atom gains electrons, then it will become negatively charged. If a neutral atom loses electrons, then it become positively charged. 6. Determine the quantity and type of charge on an object that has 3.62 x 1012 more protons than electrons.</span>

7 0

3 years ago

A 60-m-long chain hangs vertically from a cylinder attached to a winch. Assume there is no friction in the system and that the

Mariulka [41]

Answer:

part (a). 176580 J

part (b). 197381 J

Explanation:

Given,

Density of the chain = $\rho\ =\ 10\ kg/m.$
Length of the chain = L = 60 m
Acceleration due to gravity = g = 9.81 $m/s^2$

part (a)

Let dy be the small element of the chain at a distance of 'y' from the ground.

mass of the small element of the chain = $\rho dy$

Work done due to the small element,

$dw\ =\ \rho g (60\ -\ y)dy\\$

Total work done to wind the entire chain = w

$w\ =\ \displaystyle\int_{0}^{L} \rho g(60\ -\ y)dy\\\Rightarrow w\ =\ \rho g\left |(60y\ -\ \dfrac{y^2}{2})\ \right |_{0}^{60}\\\Rightarrow w\ =\ 10\times 9.81\times (60\times 60\ -\ \dfrac{60^2}{2})\\\Rightarrow w\ =\ 176580\ J$

part (b)

mass of the block connected to the chain = m = 35 kg

Total work done to wind the chain = work done due to the chain + work done due to the mass

$\therefore W\ =\ w\ +\ mgL\\\Rightarrow W\ =\ 176580\ +\ 35\times 9.81\times 60\\\Rightarrow W\ =\ 176580\ +\ 20601\\\Rightarrow W\ =\ 197381\ J$

4 0

3 years ago

Suppose you are climbing a hill whose shape is given by the equation z = 2000 − 0.005x2 − 0.01y2, where x, y, and z are measured

Ierofanga [76]

Answer:

(a) Ascend at 0.8 vertical meter/meter

(b) Descend at -0.2·√2 vertical meter/meter

(c) In the (-0.6, -0.8) direction. The path begins at 45° to the horizontal

Explanation:

The given equation of the shape of the hill is z = 2000 - 0.005·x² - 0.01·y²

The current location = (60, 40, 1966)

The direction of the positive x-axis = east

The direction of the positive y-axis = north

(a) Walking due south = Reducing the y-value 40

From the equation, the elevation varies inversely with the motion towards the north

Therefore, walking south increases the elevation, and we ascend

The rate is given by the partial derivative at in the -j direction, which is 0.02

The rate is therefore 40 × 0.02 = 0.8

(b)The unit vector in the northwest direction u = 1/√2·(-1, 1)

∴ The rate = (-0.01(60), -0.02(40))·u = (-0.6, -0.8)·1/√2·(-1, 1) = -0.2·√2

Therefore we descend

(c) The slope is largest in the grad of the function at the point (60, 40) which is given as follows;

d(2000 - 0.005·x² - 0.01·y² )/dx, d(2000 - 0.005·x² - 0.01·y² )/dy = (-0.6, -0.8)

Therefore, the direction is tan⁻¹(-0.8/-0.6) ≈ S 36.87° W

The slope =(√((-0.4)² + (-0.8)²) = 1

Therefore, the angle is 45° to the horizontal.

4 0

3 years ago

ln the constellation of Orion, you can see a group of stars and other objects that appear in the shape of a sword. Ln the middle

bagirrra123 [75]

Answer:

Nebula

Explanation:

Given that in the constellation of Orion, you can see a group of stars and other objects that appear in the shape of a sword. Ln the middle of the sword, a bright "fuzzy star" appears. Astronomers looking at this object through telescopes refer to it as a "stellar nursery." Another name for this object is called NEBULA.

The space where new stars are forming anew is known as nebulae

7 0

3 years ago

Why must the Moon travel more than a full orbit around the Earth for the full moon to be complete?

kumpel [21]

Answer:

The difference between the sidereal and synodic months occurs becuase as our moon moves around the earth, the earth also moves around our sun. Our moon must travel a little farther in its path to make up for the added distance and complete the phase cycle.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

3 0

3 years ago