It is a part of science because it was an invention that was made and inventions are because of science and it’s a technology because it is electrical
The evidence has to be proven to be true
Theory - an idea to explain something, or a set of guiding principles.
hypothesis - an unproven theory or statement.
fact - something that is true or something that has occurred or has been proven correct.
^^ those are just dictionary definitions but you didn’t include anything to match em with
Heat always flows from hot to cold. The aluminum is hotter than the water in the cup so the answer is 2: The heat is transferred from the aluminum to the water, and the temperature of the water increases.