A chemical reaction is the process in which atoms present in the starting substances rearrange to give new chemical combinations present in the substances formed by the reaction. These starting substances of a chemical reaction are called the reactants, and the new substances that result are called the products.
An Atom is the basic building parts of everything a ion is a <span>molecule with a net electric charge and a isotope is energy ball of different number of protons and neutrons in the nuclei</span>
First find the mass
44.1 ml @ 1.55 g/mL = 68.355 grams of Ca
the equation
Ca + O2 → CaO
= 55 grams of O2
F- is the smallest because it accepts 1 electron 2 make its atomic number 10 making it have jst 2 orbitals but O²-,N³- and Na have their atomic number to be 18,17 and 11 respectively with 3 orbitals..
hope this helps *winks*