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SpyIntel [72]
3 years ago
11

The radius of an atom of gold (Au) is about 1.35 Å.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Degger [83]3 years ago
8 0

Answer : The number of gold atoms will be, 3.52\times 10^7

Explanation :

First we have to determine the diameter of an atom of gold.

Diameter=2\times Radius

Given :

Radius of an atom of gold = 1.35\AA

Diameter=2\times 1.35\AA=2.7\AA

Conversion used : (1\AA=10^{-7}mm)

Diameter=2.7\AA=2.7\times 10^{-7}mm

Now we have to calculate the number of gold atoms.

\text{Number of gold atoms}=\frac{\text{Span length}}{\text{Diameter of an atom of gold}}

\text{Number of gold atoms}=\frac{9.5mm}{2.7\times 10^{-7}mm}=3.52\times 10^7

Therefore, the number of gold atoms will be 3.52\times 10^7

Eduardwww [97]3 years ago
6 0
Two radius of an atom is equal to the diameter. Adding up all the diameter of  the atoms, it should be equal to 9.5 mm. Therefore, we simply convert the units to the same units then divide 1.35 A to 9.5 mm. We calculate as follows:

no. of atoms = 0.0095 m / 1.35x10^-9 m = 7037037 atoms 

Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.
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Doss [256]

The formula or chemical formula of a compound is same irrespective of source / mode of synthesis . Thus if a sample of compound has one carbon atom for every two atoms of oxygen (CO2), the formula will remains the same

So the answer is that for all other samples the compound X should hold this ration true.

7 0
2 years ago
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Phosphoric acid has 3 pka values, which are 2.1, 6.9, and 12.4. draw the protonated form of phosphoric acid associated with the
Margaret [11]
As mentioned above, phosphoric acid has 3 pKa values, and after 3 ionization it gives 3 types of ions at different pKa values:

H₃PO₄(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + H₂PO₄⁻ (aq)         pKₐ₁ 
<span>

</span>H₂PO₄⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + HPO₄²⁻ (aq)       pKₐ₂


HPO₄²⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + PO₄³⁻ (aq)          pKₐ₃ 


At the highest pKa value (12.4) of phosphoric acid, the last OH group will lose its hydrogen. On the picture I attached, it is shown required protonated form of phosphoric acid before reaction whose pKa value is 12.4.


6 0
3 years ago
Examine the given reaction. NH4NO3(s) → NH4+(aq) + NO3–(aq) ΔH° = 25.45 kJ/mol ΔS° = 108.7 J/mol·K Which of the given is correct
kobusy [5.1K]

Answer:

B)−6,942 J /mol

Explanation:

At constant temperature and pressure, you cand define the change in Gibbs free energy, ΔG, as:

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

Where ΔH is enthalpy, T absolute temperature and ΔS change in entropy.

Replacing (25°C = 273 + 25 = 298K; 25.45kJ/mol = 25450J/mol):

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

ΔG = 25450J/mol - 298K×108.7J/molK

ΔG = -6942.6J/mol

Right solution is:

<h3>B)−6,942 J /mol</h3>

8 0
3 years ago
Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the reaction at 25 ∘ C. Standard enthalpy of formation values can be found in this li
Anastasy [175]

Answer:

-179.06 kJ

Explanation:

Let's consider the following balanced reaction.

HCl(g) + NaOH(s) ⟶ NaCl(s) + H₂O(l)

We can calculate the standard enthalpy change for the reaction (ΔH°r) using the following expression.

ΔH°r = 1 mol × ΔH°f(NaCl(s)) + 1 mol × ΔH°f(H₂O(l)) - 1 mol × ΔH°f(HCl(g)) - 1 mol × ΔH°f(NaOH(s))

ΔH°r = 1 mol × (-411.15 kJ/mol) + 1 mol × (-285.83 kJ/mol) - 1 mol × (-92.31 kJ/mol) - 1 mol × (-425.61 kJ/mol)

ΔH°r = -179.06 kJ

7 0
3 years ago
An ion of iron has an 26 protons, 30 neutrons, and 23 electrons. What are its atomic number, atomic mass, and net charge?
sleet_krkn [62]

Answer:

Atomic number 26,atomic mass 26+30=56 dalton and net charge is 3+

Explanation:

The total number of proton present in an atom is known as the atomic number of that atom.From that point of view the atomic number of iron ion is 26.

  The total number proton and neutrons present in the nucleus of an atom or ion is termed as atomic mass.From that point of view the the atomic mass of iron ion is 26+30=56 dalton

 According to the given question iron ion contain 3 more protons than electrons as a result the iron ion will contain 3 unit positive charge.

5 0
3 years ago
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