Answer:
the mental and physical activities carried out by using energy are generally termed as work
V 1= 3.00 · 10^8 m/s
v 2 = 2.00 · 10^8 m/s
The index of refraction:
n = v 1 / v 2 = 3.00 · 10^8 m/s : 2.00 · 10^8 m/s = 1.5
Answer:
The index of refraction of that medium is 1.5
I hope you are referring to Newton's Laws of Motion by "Newton's Law".
There are three laws quoted by the great physicist of all time Sir Isaac Newton.
These laws are the building-blocks of the field of the Physics known as Classical Physics or Classical Mechanics.
Law 1. If no force applied externally, then a body in rest will always be in rest and a body in motion will continue to move in a straight line with a uniform velocity.
Law 2. The rate of change of momentum is directly proportional to the force applied and the direction of motion is always in the direction of the force applied.
Law 3. Every action has an equal and opposite reaction.
The Law 1 is also called the law of Inertia.
From the 2nd law, we can derive the equation of force, that is F =m.a (m = mass; a = acceleration)
The wheel and axle increases your force. You exert your input force over a long distance and the output force is increased over a shorter distance. (Because the wheel is larger than the axle, the axle rotates and exerts a large output force.) A simple machine with a grooved wheel with a rope or cable wrapped around it.