Alternating current lesson 4 exam

An example of a transient analysis involving the 1st law of thermodynamics and conservation of mass is the filling of a compress

pickupchik [31]

Answer:

<em>The temperature will be greater than 25°C</em>

Explanation:

In an adiabatic process, heat is not transferred to or from the boundary of the system. The gain or loss of internal heat energy is solely from the work done on the system, or work done by the system. The work done on the system by the environment adds heat to the system, and work done by the system on its environment takes away heat from the system.

mathematically

Change in the internal energy of a system ΔU = ΔQ + ΔW

in an adiabatic process, ΔQ = 0

therefore

ΔU = ΔW

where ΔQ is the change in heat into the system

ΔW is the work done by or done on the system

when work is done on the system, it is conventionally negative, and vice versa.

also W = pΔv

where p is the pressure, and

Δv = change in volume of the system.

In this case,<em> work is done on the gas by compressing it from an initial volume to the new volume of the cylinder. The result is that the temperature of the gas will rise above the initial temperature of 25°C </em>

8 0

3 years ago

At steady state, a reversible refrigeration cycle discharges energy at the rate QH to a hot reservoir at temperature TH, while r

ludmilkaskok [199]

Answer:

a) $COP_{R} = 25.014$ , b) $T_{H} = 327.78\,K\,(54.63\,^{\textdegree}C)$

Explanation:

a) The coefficient of performance of a reversible refrigeration cycle is:

$COP_{R} = \frac{T_{L}}{T_{H}-T_{L}}$

Temperatures must be written on absolute scales (Kelvin for SI units, Rankine for Imperial units)

$COP_{R} = \frac{275.15\,K}{286.15\,K-275.15\,K}$

$COP_{R} = 25.014$

b) The respective coefficient of performance is determined:

$COP_{R} = \frac{Q_{L}}{Q_{H}-Q_{L}}$

$COP_{R} = \frac{8.75\,kW}{10.5\,kW-8.75\,kW}$

$COP_{R} = 5$

But:

$COP_{R} = \frac{T_{L}}{T_{H}-T_{L}}$

The temperature at hot reservoir is found with some algebraic help:

$COP_{R} \cdot (T_{H}-T_{L})=T_{L}$

$T_{H}-T_{L} = \frac{T_{L}}{COP_{R}}$

$T_{H} = T_{L}\cdot \left(1+\frac{1}{COP_{R}} \right)$

$T_{H} = 273.15\,K \cdot \left(1+\frac{1}{5} \right)$

$T_{H} = 327.78\,K\,(54.63\,^{\textdegree}C)$

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A Carnot refrigeration cycle absorbs heat at -12 °C and rejects it at 40 °C. a)-Calculate the coefficient of performance of this

tresset_1 [31]

Answer:

a)COP=5.01

b) $W_{in}=2.998$ KW

c)COP=6.01

d) $Q_R=17.99 KW$

Explanation:

Given

$T_L$ = -12°C, $T_H$ =40°C

For refrigeration

We know that Carnot cycle is an ideal cycle that have all reversible process.

So COP of refrigeration is given as follows

$COP=\dfrac{T_L}{T_H-T_L}$ ,T in Kelvin.

$COP=\dfrac{261}{313-261}$

a)COP=5.01

Given that refrigeration effect= 15 KW

We know that $COP=\dfrac{RE}{W_{in}}$

RE is the refrigeration effect

So

5.01= $\dfrac{15}{W_{in}}$

b) $W_{in}=2.998$ KW

For heat pump

So COP of heat pump is given as follows

$COP=\dfrac{T_h}{T_H-T_L}$ ,T in Kelvin.

$COP=\dfrac{313}{313-261}$

c)COP=6.01

In heat pump

Heat rejection at high temperature=heat absorb at low temperature+work in put

$Q_R=Q_A+W_{in}$

Given that $Q_A=15$ KW

We know that $COP=\dfrac{Q_R}{W_{in}}$

$COP=\dfrac{Q_R}{Q_R-Q_A}$

$6.01=\dfrac{Q_R}{Q_R-15}$

d) $Q_R=17.99 KW$

5 0

3 years ago

To be able to solve problems involving force, moment, velocity, and time by applying the principle of impulse and momentum to ri

coldgirl [10]

Answer:

see explaination

Explanation:

Please kindly check attachment for the step by step solution of the given problem.

The attached files has the solved problem.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Strain gage is a device that senses the strain of the structure. The property of the strain gage that is used to correlate with

Anni [7]

Answer:

resistance

Explanation:

A strain gauge changes resistance with applied strain.

8 0

3 years ago