The element from those four that is a noble gas is krypton.
Answer: Option C - Radical
Explanation:
A radical is a chemical specie carrying a lone electron. In the halogenation of alkanes: take Methane CH4 as the alkane, and Chlorine Cl as the halogen.
The step by step halogenation process is as follows:
CH4 + Cl2 --> CH3• + HCl + Cl•
CH3• + Cl2 --> CH3Cl + HCl
CH3Cl + Cl2 --> CH2Cl2 + HCl + Cl•
CH2Cl2 + Cl2 --> CHCl3 + HCl
CHCl3 + Cl2 --> CCl4 + HCl + Cl•
Chlorine molecule attack methane knocking off an hydrogen atom from it and forming a methyl radical (CH3•), that is subsequently attack by another chlorine molecule. This cycle repeats itself, until no hydrogen atom is available for substitution by the highly reactive chlorine radical.
Note: no cation or anion is formed in the halogenation process
Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute per 1 L of solvent.
the mass of NaCl in the solution is 87.75 g
number of moles of NaCl is calculated by dividing mass present by molar mass
number of NaCl moles = 87.75 g / 58.44 g/mol = 1.502 mol
the number of NaCl moles in 500 mL is - 1.502 mol
therefore number of NaCl moles in 1000 mL is - 1.502 mol/ 500 mL x 1000 mL/L = 3.004 mol
molarity of NaCl is - 3.004 M
answer is D. 3.00 M
We can use evaporation and as well filtration to separate solid to liquid.
