The correct option is (b)
NaNH2 is an effective base. It can be a good nucleophile in the few situations where its strong basicity does not have negative side effects. It is employed in elimination reactions as well as the deprotonation of weak acids.Alkynes, alcohols, and a variety of other functional groups with acidic protons, such as esters and ketones, will all be deprotonated by NaNH2, a powerful base.Alkynes are deprotonated with NaNH2 to produce what are known as "acetylide" ions. These ions are powerful nucleophiles that can react with alkyl halides to create carbon-carbon bonds and add to carbonyls in an addition reaction.Acid/base and nucleophilic substitution are the two types of reactions.Using the right base, terminal alkynes can be deprotonated to produce a carbanion.A good C is the acetylide carbanion.The acetylide carbanion can undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions because it is a potent C nucleophile. (often SN2) with 1 or 2 alkyl halides with electrophilic C to create an internal alkyne (Cl, Br, or I).Elimination is more likely to occur with 3-alkyl halides.It is possible to swap either one or both of the terminal H atoms in ethylene (acetylene) to create monosubstituted (R-C-C-H) and symmetrical (R = R') or unsymmetrical (R not equal to R') disubstituted alkynes (R-C-C-R').
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Acid - base indicators (also known as pH indicators) are substances which change color with pH. They are usually weak acids or bases. you use them if you want to know if a solution is an acid or it it's a base
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The volume of a 14.00g of nitrogen at 5.64atm and 315K is 4.59L.
<h3>How to calculate volume?</h3>
The volume of an ideal gas can be calculated using the following ideal gas equation formula;
PV = nRT
Where;
- P = pressure (atm)
- V = volume (L)
- n = number of moles
- R = gas law constant
- T = temperature
An ideal gas is a hypothetical gas, whose molecules exhibit no interaction, and undergo elastic collision with each other and with the walls of the container.
The number of moles in 14g of nitrogen can be calculated as follows:
moles = 14g ÷ 14g/mol = 1mol
5.64 × V = 1 × 0.0821 × 315
5.64V = 25.86
V = 25.86 ÷ 5.64
V = 4.59L
Therefore, 4.59L is the volume of the gas
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